DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

GIS Based Analysis for the Capacity of Emergency Evacuation Shelters in Cheonan - Focused on Class-2 Shelters in Old Downtown

GIS를 활용한 천안지역 대피시설의 현황 및 수용능력 분석 -구도심지역의 2등급 대피시설을 중심으로

  • Lee, Heewon (Division of Architecture, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Sung, Min-Ho (Division of Architecture, Sunmoon University)
  • Received : 2013.07.31
  • Accepted : 2013.09.06
  • Published : 2013.09.30

Abstract

South Korea people and government pour growing interest on emergency evacuation shelters due to recent threatening of North Korea provocation. However, survey says the border area suffers lack of 278 shelters compared to population, needless to say the lack of class-2 shelter in case of provocation. Firstly, this study visualized the evacuation buffer area and summarized acceptable population for all class (1~4) shelters in Cheoan neighbor(dong). Specifically, for the class-2 shelter coverage in old downtown neighbor (Sungjung-dong, Jungang-dong, Munsung-dong), this study calculated evacuation excluded population and deficient shelter area through GIS buffer analysis. As a result, the old downtown needs $25,546m^2$ shelter area more that can accommodate 56%(30,657man) of the population.

최근 북한의 각종 도발로 인하여 유사시 긴급대피시설에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 그러나 북의 도발대비 접경지역의 경우 인구에 비해 278곳의 대피시설이 부족하고, 장기체류가 가능한 2등급 대피시설의 부족은 더욱 심각한 상태이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우선 천안시 동지역의 모든 대피시설현황을 파악하여 그 수용범위를 가시화하고, 수용가능인원을 분석하였으며, 구도심(성정동, 중앙동, 문성동)지역의 2등급 대피시설에 대하여는 GIS의 버퍼분석을 통한 대피가능범위와 실제 수용가능인원을 산출하여 추가로 필요한 2등급 대피시설의 면적을 도출하였다. 연구결과 구도심지역의 2등급 대피소는 해당지역 인구의 약 56%(30,657명)의 인구를 수용할 수 있는 $25,546m^2$의 대피소 면적이 추가로 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Yul-Lee, "Lack of 287 shelters in border area in case of North Korea provocation", Yonhap news, http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2013/04/08/0200000000AKR20130408212600004.HTML?input=1179m, (accessed Apr., 21, 2013)
  2. Ministry of Security and Public Administration, "Civil Defense Basic Law, Article 15", Ministry of Security and Public Administration, http://www.law.go.kr/법령/민방위기본법, (accessed Apr., 20, 2013)
  3. Dept. of Civil Defense, "Guideline of Civil Defense Facilities and Management", p.7, Seoul City, 2001
  4. Dept. of Civil Defense, "Guideline of Civil Defense Facilities and Management", p.23, Seoul City, 2001
  5. Korea Institute of Construction Technology, "A study on the Establishment of Underground Unclear Shelter", p.83, Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs, 2008
  6. 서 Dept. of Civil Defense, "Guideline of Civil Defense Facilities and Management", pp.24-29, Seoul City, 2001
  7. Cheonan City, "Cheonal Statistical Information -Population (2010)", Cheonan City, http://www.cheonan.go.kr/EgovPageLink.do?link=/stat/su b/sub04/sub_01, (accessed Apr., 20, 2013)
  8. National Disaster Information Center, "Emergency Shelter", National Disaster Information Center, http://www.safekorea.go.kr/dmtd/contents/civil/est/Emgn EqupList.jsp?q_menuid=M_NST_SVC_03_04_01, (accessed Apr., 18, 2013)
  9. Yong Cheol-Kim, "Selection of Appropriate Location for the Disaster Relief Shelter in the City", The Graduate School of Engineering Yonsei University, p.33, 2005