Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Antioxidant Activity of Sansa (Crataegi fructus) and Its Application to the Pork Tteokgalbi

산사의 항산화 활성과 돈육 떡갈비로의 적용

  • Lee, Jae-Joon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Sun (Department of Nutrition and Culinary Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Choi, Yang-Il (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Joo (Department of Nutrition and Culinary Science, Hankyong National University)
  • 이재준 (조선대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이정선 (한경대학교 영양조리과학과) ;
  • 최양일 (충북대학교 축산학과) ;
  • 이현주 (한경대학교 영양조리과학과)
  • Received : 2013.05.30
  • Accepted : 2013.08.12
  • Published : 2013.08.31
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Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the antioxidant effect of Sansa (Crataegi fructus) extract in vitro, and to evaluate the functional effects of Sansa powder addition on the quality properties and storage characteristics of Tteokgalbi. Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of Sansa extract were found to be 127.00 mg/g and 54.05 mg/g, respectively. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of Sansa extract was high and it was similar to the BHA and BHT. The Tteokgalbi was prepared by 0% (N), 0.1% (S1), 1% (S2), and 2% (S3) of the Sansa Powder. Addition of Sansa powder decreased the protein and lipid contents, but the ash content was significantly increased (p<0.05). Increasing the amount of Sansa powder in the pork Tteokgalbi tended to increase the water holding capacity (WHC) values and the cooking loss (p<0.05). The addition of Sansa powder increased the hardness and chewiness values, but did not affect the cohesiveness and springiness values. In the sensory evaluation, the S3 Tteokgalbi had the best score in color. Values of pH, total microbial counts, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) and volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) values decreased significantly added Sansa powder relative to the normal (p<0.05). The S3 Tteokgalbi was significantly (p<0.05) more effective for delaying lipid peroxidation than the other groups. Sansa powder addition increased the L (lightness) and a (redness) values. Therefore, the results demonstrate that adding the Sansa powder to the pork Tteokgalbi tended to improve antioxidative and antimicrobial effects during the chilled storage period.

본 연구는 산사 분말이 기능성식품의 식재료로서의 이용 가능성에 관한 연구의 일환으로 산사의 항산화효과와 돈육 떡갈비 재료 중 육류 일부를 산사 분말로 대체하여 저장성 증진 효능을 지닌 기능성 떡갈비의 개발 가능성을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 산사 분말의 pH는 3.67이였으며, 명도(L), 적색도(a) 및 황색도(b)는 각각 66.70, 8.93 및 3.02의 값을 나타내었다. 총 polyphenol과 총 flavonoid 함량은 산사 에탄올 추출물 농도 1,000 ppm에서 각각 127.00 mg/g와 54.05 mg/g로 나타났다. 산사 에탄올 추출물의 DPPH radical 소거능은 82.26%로 합성항산화제인 BHT 및 BHA와는 비슷한 수준으로 나타났다. 품질특성을 살펴본 결과, 대조구 떡갈비(N), 산사 분말을 0.5%, 1.0% 및 2.0% 첨가된 떡갈비(S1, S2, S3), 총 4종류 떡갈비의 조지방과 조단백질 함량은 산사 분말 첨가 수준이 증가할수록 감소하였으나(p<0.05), 조회분은 증가하였다(p<0.05). 보수력과 가열감량은 산사 분말 첨가 수준이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다(p<0.05). 물리적 조직감을 측정한 결과 경도와 씹힙성은 2% 산사 분말 첨가 떡갈비 구(S3)에서 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 관능검사를 조사한 결과는 육색의 경우에만 산사 분말 첨가구에서 높은 선호도를 나타내었다. 저장특성을 살펴본 결과 저장기간이 경과하면서 pH가 전반적으로 서서히 감소하여 유의적인 변화를 보였다(p<0.05). 지질산패도를 측정한 결과는 모든 처리구가 저장기간에 따라 TBA 값이 증가하는 경향이었으나(p<0.05), 2% 산사 분말 첨가 떡갈비구(S3)에서 유의적으로 낮았다(p<0.05). 총미생물의 수는 1%와 2% 산사 분말 첨가 떡갈비구(S2, S3)가 가장 낮은 수치를 보였다. VBN 함량은 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 증가하였지만(p<0.05), 1%와 2% 산사 분말 첨가 떡갈비구(S2, S3)가 대조구에 비하여 낮았다. 명도와 황색도는 산사 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록, 저장 기간이 증가할수록 유의하게 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 적색도는 저장 기간 상관없이 2% 산사 분말 첨가 떡갈비구(S3)가 가장 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과 2% 산사 건조 분말이 육제품에 사용할 경우 기능성을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 육색이나 관능특성을 향상시키는 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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