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다문화 학생, 학부모, 교사들의 과학 학습에 대한 생각

Multicultural Students', Parents' and Teachers' Ideas about Science Learning

  • 투고 : 2013.04.20
  • 심사 : 2013.06.25
  • 발행 : 2013.08.30

초록

우리 사회의 소중한 자산이 될 다문화 학생들을 위한 과학 교육적 배려를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 본 연구가 기획되었다. 다문화 학생들이 생각하고 있는 과학 학습을 파악하여 그들의 상황을 이해하고 과학 교육 차원에서 배려하고 지원하는 방향을 고민함으로써 그들을 고려한 과학 교육계의 관심을 불러일으키고자 한다. 이를 위해 다문화 가정 초등 및 중등 학생과 학부모, 그리고 다문화 학생들을 가르치고 있는 초등 교사 및 중등 과학 교사들을 대상으로 집단 면담을 실시했다. 면담을 통해 다문화 학생들의 과학 교육에 있어서 무엇보다도 언어적 지원이 필요하다는 점을 발견했다. 이 밖에도 다문화 학생들을 바라보는 교사와 친구들의 기대치가 낮다는 점도 알았다. 우리 상황에 맞는 다문화 과학 교육의 내용과 방법, 그리고 학교 차원의 제도적 지원을 통해 모든 사람을 위한 과학적 소양을 실천해야 할 것이다.

This study was initiated to address multicultural students' science learning, which is expected to be our assets for the next generation. By understanding their ideas of science learning and cultural context, we intend to encourage them and urge our science education communities to be interested in multicultural science education in Korea. We interviewed elementary and secondary school multicultural students, their parents, and teachers who have ever taught them. The interview revealed that they needed language-based support to improve their science learning. It seemed to be a serious problem that teachers' and students' expectancy toward multicultural students were low. We should put into practice scientific literacy for all students through the multicultural science education in our own context with school-based systematic support.

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피인용 문헌

  1. The Analysis of Question between Multicultural Students and General Students after Elementary School Science Class vol.23, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.24159/joec.2017.23.6.495
  2. 소외 계층 학생들의 과학 학습 유형 vol.39, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.14697/jkase.2019.39.1.129