DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Breast-Feeding Attitude and Breast-Feeding Practice by Individual Breast-Feeding Promotion Program

개별적 모유수유증진 프로그램이 모유수유태도와 모유수유실천에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2013.03.06
  • Accepted : 2013.07.11
  • Published : 2013.07.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of individual breast-feeding promotion program on breast-feeding attitude and breast-feeding practice in the non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design. The subjects of this study were 64 pregnant women who were more than 32 weeks of pregnancy period (Exp. group; 32, Con. group; 32) at a Maternal and Child health center. The data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, $x^2$-test and t-test using a SPSS statistical program. The results are as follows. The experimental group that participated in the individual breast-feeding promotion program was higher scores of breast-feeding attitude and breast-feeding practice rate than the control group. There was significant difference between two groups with time period change. In conclusion, this program could be an effective nursing intervention to improve breast-feeding attitude and breast-feeding practice.

본 연구의 목적은 개별적 모유수유증진 프로그램이 모유수유 태도와 모유 수유 실천에 미치는 효과를 검정하고자 시행되었다. 연구 설계는 비동등성 대조군 전후 시차설계의 유사 실험 연구로, 연구 기간은 2011년 6월 1일부터 9월 30일까지 이었다. 참여자는 일개 모자보건센터에 산전관리를 위해 내원한 임신 32주 이상의 임신부 64명(실험군; 32, 대조군; 32)을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, $x^2$-test와 t-test로 분석하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 개별적 모유수유증진 프로그램을 제공 받은 실험군은 대조군보다 모유수유 태도 점수와 모유수유 실천율이 더 높았고, 시간 경과에 따른 두 그룹 간 모유수유실천 정도는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 결론적으로, 본 연구에서 사용한 개별적 모유수유 증진 프로그램은 모유수유 태도를 변화시키고, 모유수유 실천율 상승을 위한 효과적인 간호중재인 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. UNICEF, Retrieved 2012, Available from: www.childinfo.org/areas/breastfeeding/countrydata.ph
  2. Lodermilk, D. L., Perry, S. E. Maternity nursing(6th ed). St. Louis: Mosby Company, 2003.
  3. C. M. Park, "A Study on Factors Related to the Practice of Breast-feeding", Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 19(2), 167-178, 2002.
  4. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, from http://www.hhs.gov/
  5. The Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, "2007 National Fertility and Family Health Survey", from: http://www.kihasa.re.kr/html/jsp/.
  6. Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, "Health Plan 2010", Available from: http://www.mw.go.kr.
  7. Mother safe, "Breast feeding, When do I need it?" Retrieved February 24, 2011, Available from: http://www.koreahealthlog.com/2909
  8. I. A. Sohn, "A study of the factors affecting knowledge about, attitude towards and practice of breast-feeding", Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, 2007.
  9. J. H. Yeo, "Influencing factors in breast feeding duration", Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 11(2), 142-147, 2005.
  10. H. E. Oh, N. J. Park, E. S. Im, "An analytic study measuring factors interrupting in breast-feeding, Journal of Society Maternal and Child Health, 4(1), 68-79, 1994.
  11. G. H. Jeong, "Effect of the Nursing Intervention Program on Promoting the Breast-feeding Practice in Primipara", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, 1997.
  12. S. E. Yun, H. K. Lee, "Effects of Breast-feeding Adaptation, Attitude and Practice of Primipara Depending on Method of Postpartum Breast-feeding Education", Journal of Korean Academy of Women Health Nursing, 18(2), 75-84, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2012.18.2.75
  13. I. S. Seo, M. S. Jung, Y. S. Suh, "Effect of education for encouraging breastfeeding on practice of breastfeeding, Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 6(4), 2000.
  14. Y. J. Choi, M. O. Kim, "Effect of breastfeeding management program on breastfeeding duration, Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 13(4), 245-253, 2007.
  15. C. A. Stashwick, "Overcoming obstacles to breastfeeding", Patient care, 28, 88-92. 1994.
  16. J. W. Um, I. S. Lee, M. S. Whang, E. J. Kim, M. S. Kim, "The Effect of a Breast-feeding Educational Program by Postpartum Home Health Care on the Promotion of Mothers' Feeding Compliance", Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 6(1), 49-71. 2001.
  17. WHO, "Exclusive breastfeeding for six months best for babies everywhere", Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2011/breastfeeding_20110115/en/, 2011.
  18. J. Cohen, Statistical power analysis for behavioral sciences, New York: Academic Press, 1988.
  19. E. Helsing, "Infant feeding and infectious illness. Report of the World Health Organization: Copenhagen; World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe., 1985.
  20. E. S. Nam, "The effect of breastfeeding act by education programs applying the Theory of Planned Behavior", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, 1994.
  21. M. S. Jung, M. Y. Kim, H. J. Koh, Y. H. Shin, K. A. Chung, I. H. Lee, S. J. KIm, I. S. Song, S. Y. Lee, "Nurse's Knowledge and Nursing Activities for Breastfeeding Promotion", Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 3(2), 187-196, 1993.
  22. S. J. Pyun, K. J. Han, J. H. Lee, "A Study on Type of Feeding and Attitude of mothers to Breast Feeding", Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 4(1), 52-67, 1994.
  23. H. K. Lee, Y. Song, N. M. Kang, "A Survey of Female College Students' Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Breastfeeding", Korean Journal of Community Nutrition, 17(4), 365-375, 2008.
  24. S. H. Park, H. J. Koh, "Focused on Home Visit and Phone Counselling = Effect of Breast-feeding Education and Follow - up care on the Breast-feeding Rate and the Breast-feeding Method", Journal of Korean Academy of Womens Health Nursing, 7(1), 30-43, 2001.
  25. E. J. Lee, "The effect of prenatal breastfeeding education on breastfeeding practice and retension of knowledge", Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, 1997.
  26. I. E. Cecilia, Svedilf, L. Ingegerd, Bergbom Engberg, Harriet Berthold, E. Ingela, Holund, "A comparison of the incidence of breast feeding two and four months after delivery in mothers discharged within 75hours and after 72 hours post delivery", Midwifery, 14, 37-47, 1998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0266-6138(98)90113-9
  27. G. Freed, T. M. Jones, J. Fraley, "Attitudes and education of pediatric house staff concerning breasfeeding", Southern Medical Journal, 85, 483-485, 1993. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199205000-00006
  28. H. Littman, S. V. Medendorp, J. Goldfarb, "The Decision to Breastfeed", 1994.