DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Dysfunctional attitude of College Students on Job-Seeking Anxiety

대학생의 역기능적 태도가 취업불안에 미치는 영향

  • Choe, Sun-Mi (The Graduate School of Vocational, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Yun, Sung-Won (The Graduate School of Vocational, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Son, Min-Jeong (The Graduate School of Vocational, Kyonggi University)
  • 최선미 (경기대학교 대학원 직업학과) ;
  • 윤성원 (경기대학교 대학원 직업학과) ;
  • 손민정 (경기대학교 대학원 직업학과)
  • Received : 2013.04.02
  • Accepted : 2013.07.11
  • Published : 2013.07.31

Abstract

Amid ever-increasing job-seeking burden and anxiety of college student, this study examined how their dysfunctional attitude affected job-seeking anxiety. The subjects of this study were 600 college students in Metropolitan area. The survey period was conducted from May 21, 2012 to June 1. The study had the findings as below. First, the impact of dysfunctional attitude on job-seeking anxiety was found in the form of 27% physical condition, 18% aroused situation and 10% parental expectations, and especially perfectionism had substantial impact on job-seeking anxiety. Second, correlation analysis between dysfunctional attitude and job-seeking anxiety showed that dysfunctional attitude had direct relationship with all of physical condition, aroused situation and parental expectations. Under the circumstances, more in-depth analysis of dysfunctional attitude and proper interventions are required so that students are able to lower their job-seeking anxiety, prepare healthy work life in society. So is required research and development of programs that can work as a driving force for students to minimize their dysfunctional aspects particularly pursuit of perfectionism and seek jobs as wanted.

대학생의 취업에 대한 부담과 불안감이 날로 심해지고 있는 가운데, 그들의 역기능적 태도가 취업불안에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해 알아보았다. 본 연구 대상자는 수도권 소재 대학생 600명으로 하였다. 조사 기간은 2012. 5. 21.~6. 1까지 이루어졌다. 연구 결과 첫째, 역기능적 태도가 취업불안에 미치는 영향은 심리상태 27%, 유발상황 18%, 부모기대 10%로 나타났으며 특히 완벽성이 취업불안에 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 역기능적 태도와 취업불안의 상관분석 결과, 역기능적 태도는 심리상태 유발상황 부모기대에 모두 정적인 영향력을 보이고 있었다. 대학생의 취업불안을 낮추고, 그들이 건강한 직장생활을 준비할 수 있도록 역기능적 태도에 관해 보다 면밀한 진단과 개입이 필요하다. 특히 완벽성의 역기능적인 면을 최소화하고 취업목표를 성취하는데 원동력으로 작용하도록 돕는 프로그램 등에 대한 개발과 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ricky Emanuel, "Anxiety", Seoul: EJ Books, 2003.
  2. Statistics Korea, monthly economically active population, 2013. 3. http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentld=B
  3. A. T. Beck, "Depression: clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects", New York: Harper & Row, 1967.
  4. Min Kyu Rhee & Min Soo Lee, A development of Korean version of dysfunctional attitude scale(K_DAS), The Korean Journal of Health Psychology Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 273-286, 2002.
  5. E. J. Johnson & A. Tversk, Affect, generalization and the perception of risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, pp. 20-30, 1983. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.1.20
  6. A. Ortony, T. J. Turner & S. J. .Antos, A puzzle about affect for recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 9, pp.725-729, 1983. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.9.4.725
  7. N. Schwatz & G. L. Clore, Mood, misattribution, and judgements of well-being: Information and directive functions of affective states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, pp.513-523, 1983. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.3.513
  8. A. Ellis & C. MacLaren, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy: A Therapist's Guide(2nd). Impact Publishers, 2005.
  9. Hong Seok Kim, Analysis of Structural Relationships Among Predictors of Employment Anxiety of College Students, Doctoral Thesis, Pusan National University, 2012.
  10. A. T. Beck, "Coginitive therapy and the emotional disorders", New York: International University Press, 1976.
  11. Kyu Pan Cho, A Study of Development and Validation of the Job-Seeking Anxiety Test for University Students, Korean Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 46, No. 2. pp. 53-75, 2008.
  12. Ki Su Kang & Kyu Pan Cho, Understanding of anxiety and overcome: Philosophical, psychological approcch, The Journal of Educational Idea Research, Vol. 20, pp. 21-41, 2006.
  13. Ji Yoon Seo, Analyses of Relationship Between the Employment Insecurity and The Standard of Selecting Workplace of Senior Students, master's dissertation of Graduate School Kyonggi University, 2008.
  14. Eun Ju Lee, The Effects of Employment Anxiety and Career Decision-Making Autonomy of College Students on Career Preparation Behaviors: Verification of Medium Effect of Career-Decision Self-Efficacy, master's dissertation of Gradute School Kwangwoon University, 2011.
  15. Min Jae Cho, The Effects of Career Maturity of College Students on Job-Seeking Anxiety and Stress, master's dissertation of Graduate School of Dong-A University, 2010.
  16. Eun Joo Kim & Kyung Won Choi, The Relationships among Job-Seeking Anxiety, Depression and Suicidal Ideation of University students, Journal of the Korea Contents Association Vol. 2012 No. 5, 2012.
  17. A. T. Beck, A. J. Rush, B. F. Show, & G. Emery, "Cognitive therapy of depression". New York: Guilford Press, 1979.
  18. Jung-Soon Yoo, The Effects of a Cognitive Restructuring Group Counseling Program on Depression, Stress and Dysfunctional Attitudes of Depressed Married Woman, master's dissertation of Graduate School Keimyung University, 2005.
  19. N. A. Kuiper, L. J. Olinger & R. A. Martin, Dysfunctional attitudes, stress, and negative emotions, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 12, 533-547, 1988. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01205008
  20. A. N. Weissman & A. T. Beck. Development and validation of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale: A preliminary investigation. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the Association of Advancement of Behavioral Therapy, Chicago, 1978.
  21. Ji Hyun Kim, "The relationship between Life Stress and Depression: The Moderating and Mediating Effects of problem solving and Dysfunction Attitude", master's dissertation of Graduate School of Psychology Administration at Konyang University, 2007.
  22. Mi Kyoung Lee, "The Effects of Anxiety Prone Dysfunctional Attitudes and Appraisal on the Anxiety", master's dissertation of Graduate School of Psychology Administration at Chungnam National University, 1995.
  23. Hee Suk Park & Sang Woo Oh, "Relationship of Dysfunctional Attitude and Coping Style with Depression", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 12(1), pp. 128-139, 1993.
  24. Seong Won Yoon, "The Influence of University Students' Locus of Control on Stress towards Employment", master's dissertation of Graduate School of Kyonggi University, 2008.
  25. D. Burns, The perfectionist's script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, Nov, 34-52, 1980.
  26. Mi Kyong Kim, The Effect of Anxiety Level for the Cognition of Employment Possibility of University Student, master's dissertation of Graduate School Kyonggi University, 2008.