Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회논문집)

Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회)
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Application of Virtual Fixed Point Theory and Discrete Analysis for Pile Bent Structures

단일 현장타설말뚝의 가상고정점 설계 및 분리해석 적용성 평가

  • 김재영 (연세대학교 토목환경공학과) ;
  • 정상섬 (연세대학교 토목환경공학과)
  • Received : 2013.04.17
  • Accepted : 2013.07.04
  • Published : 2013.07.31
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Abstract

In this study, the virtual fixed point analysis and 3D full-modeling analysis for pile bent structures are conducted by considering various influencing factors and the applicability of the virtual fixed point theory is discussed. Also, a discrete analysis calculating separately both the superstructure and substructure of pile bent structures is performed on the basis of an equivalent base spring model by taking into account the major influencing parameters such as soil conditions, combined loading and pile diameter. The results show that the settlement and lateral deflection of the virtual fixed point theory are smaller than those of 3D full-modeling analysis. On the other hand, the virtual fixed point analysis overestimates the axial force and bending moment compared with 3D full-modeling analysis. It is shown that the virtual fixed point analysis cannot adequately predict the real behavior of pile bent structures. It is also found that discrete analysis gives similar results of lateral deflection and bending moment to those of unified analysis. Based on this study, it is found that discrete analysis considering column-pile interaction conditions is capable of predicting reasonably well the behavior of pile bent structures. It can be effectively used to perform a more economical design of pile bent structures.

본 연구에서는 단일 현장타설말뚝의 가상고정점 해석과 기둥과 말뚝을 3차원 전체 모델링한 해석을 비교 분석하여 가상고정점 해석의 적정성을 평가하였다. 또한, 가상고정점 해석을 보완하기 위하여 단일 현장타설말뚝의 기둥과 말뚝을 분리하여 등가 지반면 스프링 모델을 적용한 분리해석을 수행하였다. 이 때 지반조건, 하중, 말뚝직경 등의 주요 영향인자에 따라 그 거동을 분석하였다. 본 연구결과, 가상고정점을 고려한 해석에서의 침하량과 수평 변위는 전체 모델링한 해석과 비교하여 작게 발생했으나, 축력과 휨모멘트는 크게 나타났다. 따라서 가상고정점을 통한 해석법은 실제 구조물 거동과 다른 단부조건으로 단일 현장타설말뚝의 정확한 거동을 파악하기엔 무리가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 기둥과 말뚝을 단일부재로 모델링하는 일체해석과 기둥-말뚝의 상호작용을 고려한 분리해석의 결과에는 서로 차이가 없었으며, 이를 통해 기둥-말뚝의 상호작용을 고려한 분리해석은 가상고정점 해석에서 상하부 일체해석으로 넘어가는 중간단계의 비교적 정확하고 경제적인 설계법임을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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Cited by

  1. Analysis of Steel Reinforcement Ratio for Bent Pile Structures Considering Column-Pile Interaction vol.26, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2014.26.2.181