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해충관리에서 유전공학의 잠재적 역할

Potential Role of Genetic Engineering in Pest Management

  • 권기상 (경운대학교 임상병리학과) ;
  • 김복조 (경운대학교 임상병리학과) ;
  • 유권 (한국생명공학연구원) ;
  • 권오유 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원)
  • Kwon, Kisang (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health & Welfare, Kyungwoon University) ;
  • Kim, Bok Jo (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health & Welfare, Kyungwoon University) ;
  • Yu, Kweon (Neurophysiology Research Group, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology) ;
  • Kwon, O-Yu (Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2013.07.05
  • 심사 : 2013.07.19
  • 발행 : 2013.07.30

초록

유전공학은 대장균의 유전자조작으로부터 시작되어 지금은 생명과학전반에서 급속하게 발전하고 있다. 최근의 유전자조작기술은 특정유전자를 염색체 내에 넣고 빼고 하는 기술이 확립되어서 의학과 농학을 포함한 응용생명과학분야에서 유용하게 이용되고 있다. 본 리뷰에서는 높은 친환경성과 경제성을 가진 '지배적 치사곤충방사법'(Release of insects Carrying a Dominant Lethal: RIDL)을 중심으로 포괄적인 분자해충관리에 관하여 설명한다. 비록 현재로서는 RIDL을 직접 포장에 적용하기에는 아직 어려운 점이 많지만, 계속적인 유전공학기술의 발전을 통하여 농약을 사용하지 않고 생태계를 교란하지 않는 범위에서 사용될 수 있는 가장 좋은 해충관리방법 중의 한 가지가 될 것이다. 이때에 가장 고려할 점은 주위 환경교란부분에 많은 주의가 요구된다.

Genetic engineering, which was started by the E. coli gene manipulation, has led to rapid development in all area of life sciences. Recently, genetic engineering, which is an insertion or a removal technique of a specific gene on chromosomes, has been established and is usefully available in the applied life sciences including medicine and agriculture. In this review, we briefly explain pest management focusing on Release of Insects carrying a Dominant Lethal (RIDL) that is a highly economic and environment-friendly method of biological pest control. Although at present RIDL confronts many difficulties in applying directly in fields, it will be one of the best methods for the pest management in the near future without pesticides and disturbing ecosystem by the continued development of genetic engineering. However, these powerful techniques must be considered with great care to avoid harm to ecosystem.

키워드

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