DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Influencing the Practice of Breast Self-Examination Among Women in Their 30s and 40s

30, 40대 여성의 유방자가검진 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Kim, Mi Young (Department of Nursing, Kyungnam College University of Information & Technolog) ;
  • Kang, Eun Hee (Department of Nursing, Kyungnam College University of Information & Technolog) ;
  • Byun, Eun Kyung (Department of Nursing, Kyungnam College University of Information & Technolog)
  • 김미영 (경남정보대학교 간호과) ;
  • 강은희 (경남정보대학교 간호과) ;
  • 변은경 (경남정보대학교 간호과)
  • Received : 2013.04.16
  • Accepted : 2013.05.28
  • Published : 2013.05.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of knowledge, health belief, and self-efficacy affecting on breast self-examination (BSE), and to identify factors influencing the practice of BSE of women in their 30's and 40's. Methods: With a correlation survey design, 194 women in their 30's and 40's were recruited at 4 culture centers in Busan via convenience sampling. Measures were included with knowledge, health belief, and self-efficacy for breast self-examination and level of BSE practice. Results: Level of knowledge, health belief and self-efficacy for BSE were greater than medium level. BSE practice had positive correlations with subscales of health belief, except barrier and self-efficacy, but no relationship with knowledge. Self-efficacy, sensitivity, and benefit among the entered variables were significant factors influencing the practice of BSE, and explanatory power of these variables was 32.8%. Conclusion: Based on this study, studies are required to compare through repeated research according to age, education, occupation, environmental characteristics. In addition, to maximize the educational effect, development of the educational program in conjunction with the local community to increase breast self-examination practice and research about the effectiveness are needed.

Keywords

References

  1. Aspinal, V. (1991). An effective way to reduce mortality. Prof Nurse, Feb, 283-287.
  2. Champion, V. L., & Skinner, C. S. (2003). Differences in perceptions of risk, benefits, and barriers by stage of mammography adoption. Journal of Women's Health, 12(3), 277-286. https://doi.org/10.1089/154099903321667618
  3. Champion, V., & Menon, U. (1997). Predicting mammography and breast self-examination in African American women. Cancer Nursing, 20(5), 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002820-199710000-00002
  4. Champion, V. L. (1993). Instrument refinement for breast cancer Screening behaviors. Nurses Research, 42(3), 139-143.
  5. Choi, J. S., Park, J. Y., & Han, C. H. (2001). The behavioral and educational factors affecting the breast self-examination and breast cancer Screening. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 18(1), 61-78.
  6. Choi, S. M. (2006). The influencing factors of breast self-examination practice among hospital nurse. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Daejeon University.
  7. Chong, S. M. (2000). A study on the relationships between breast self-examination knowledge, health belief and self-efficacy of women: centering around women in several areas of seoul. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Ewha Womans University.
  8. Elmore, J. G., Armstrong, K., Lehman, C. D., & Fletcher, S. W. (2005). Screening for breast cancer. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 293(10), 1245-1256. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.10.1245
  9. Ertem, G., & Kocer, A. (2009). Breast self-examination among nurses and midwives in Odemis health district in Turkey. Indian Jurnal of Cancer, 46(3), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-509X.52955
  10. Han, M. Y., & Chung, C. W. (2006). Breast cancer screening behavior in working women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 12(4), 363-370.
  11. Hur, H. M., & Park, S. M. (2004). Difference of decisional balance and confidence in the stage of adoption for breast self exam in married women. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 16(3), 493-501.
  12. Jang, H. J., Park, J. S., Oh, Y. J., Choi, Y. H., Park, E. A., & Chung, C. J. (2002). Knowledge, attitude and practices of breast self-examination of middle-aged women in korean. The Journal of Korean Community Nursing, 13(4), 719-731.
  13. Jun, E. M., & Ham, O. K. (2008). A comparative study of single and married women in their knowledge and health beliefs related to breast cancer and performance of breast self-examination. Journal of Korean Data Analysis Society, 10(4), 1933-1946.
  14. Jun, E. M., Jun, J. Y., Kim, Y. S., Cho, M. O., Son, K. H., & Jung, H. M. (2007). The relationships of knowledge, attitudes and practices about breast self-examination among unmarried women under 35 years of age. Journal of Korean Data Analysis Society, 19(1), 61-73.
  15. Kim, E. K., Lee, H. J., Ahn, S. H., & Chung, E. S. (2003). Predictors of the compliance of breast self-examination among christian women in Busan and Ulsan. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 20(3), 77-90.
  16. Kim, S. H., Yi, C. H., Kim, K. K., & Shin, A. S. (2005). Factors associated with compliance to breast self-examination. Health and Social Science, 17, 57-77.
  17. Kim, Y. I., Lee, C. H., Yang, S. H., & Jung, H. S. (2004). Factors affecting early detection behavior of breast cancer. The Journal of Korean Community Nursing, 15(1), 155-164.
  18. Korea Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs. (2006). Cancer management practice guideline of korea. http://www.mw.go.kr/front_new/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=031603&CONT_SEQ=36883&page=1
  19. Korean Breast Cancer Society. (2009). Common knowledge for breast cancer. Retrieved July 17, 2009, from the Korean Breast Cancer Society Web site: http://www.kbcs.or.kr
  20. McCready, T., LittleWood, D., & Jenkinson, J. (2005). Breast self-examination and breast awareness: a literature review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 14(5), 570-578. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.01108.x
  21. Min, Y. K., Kim, J. H., Cho, S. J., Kim, N. R., Koo, B. H., Whang, C. W., & Bae, J. W. (2001). Clinical characteristics and prognosis of young age (35 year old or younger) onset breast cancer. Journal of Korean Surgical Society, 60(6), 612-617.
  22. Park, E. H. (2003). The effect of the breast self-examination promotion program on breast self-examination compliance & health promotion behaviors in adult women. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Konkuk University.
  23. Park, K. Y., & Kim, S. H. (2010a). The comparison of factors related to performance of breast self-examination by age group in the media and mature aged woman. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 16(1), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.1.37
  24. Park, K. Y., & Kim, S. H. (2010b). The effects of breast self-examination program enriched enviromentally among healthy women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 16(2), 105-115. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.2.105
  25. Shin, M. K., & Shin, K. R. (2002). Audio visual media program development for breast self examination. Korean Academic Society of Womens Health, 3(1), 79-128.
  26. Suh, Y. O. (2003). The difference of women's knowledge, attitudes and practice education after education for breast self-examination. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 15(1), 5-13.
  27. Tae, Y. S., & Kim, J. S. (2003). Predictive factors of breast self-examination practice of clinical nurse. Asian Oncology Nursing, 3(2), 122-132.
  28. Wood, R. Y. (1994). Reliability and validity of a breast self examination proficiency rating instrument. Evaluation and The Health Profession, 17(4), 419-435.

Cited by

  1. 여대생의 유방자가검진에 대한 지식과 태도가 실천의도에 미치는 영향 vol.30, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2017.30.3.202
  2. Effect of an Integrated Breast Health Program for Pregnant Women on Knowledge, Attitude, and Early Screening Practice Related to Breast Cancer vol.28, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.22705/jkashcn.2021.28.2.186