Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Development of Efficient Screening Method for Resistance of Cabbage Cultivars to Black Rot Disease Caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris

양배추 검은썩음병에 대한 효율적인 저항성 검정법

  • Lee, Ji Hyun (Research Center for Biobased Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Cheol (Research Center for Biobased Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Jang, Kyoung Soo (Research Center for Biobased Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Choi, Yong Ho (Research Center for Biobased Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Ahn, Kyoung Gu (Joeun Seeds) ;
  • Choi, Gyung Ja (Research Center for Biobased Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
  • 이지현 (한국화학연구원 바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 김진철 (한국화학연구원 바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 장경수 (한국화학연구원 바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 최용호 (한국화학연구원 바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 안경구 (조은종묘) ;
  • 최경자 (한국화학연구원 바이오화학연구센터)
  • Received : 2013.03.25
  • Accepted : 2013.06.08
  • Published : 2013.06.30
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Abstract

Black rot caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) is one of the most serious diseases of crucifers world-wide. To establish the efficient screening method for resistant cabbage to Xcc, different inoculation methods, inoculation positions, growth stages of seedlings, and incubation temperatures after inoculation were investigated with the seven cabbage cultivars showing different resistance degrees to the pathogen. Clipping with mouse-tooth forceps was better inoculation method than piercing with 18 pins or cutting with scissors to distinguish the level of resistance and susceptibility. In inoculation using mouth-tooth forceps, clipping the edges of the leaves near veins is more effective than injuring the veins of the leaves directly. In addition, the inoculated plants kept at $22^{\circ}C$ showed more clear resistant and susceptible responses than those kept at 26 or $30^{\circ}C$. On the basis of the results, we suggest that an efficient screening method for resistance of cabbage cultivars to black rot is to clip the edges of the leaves near veins of the four-week-old seedlings with mouth-tooth forceps dipped in a suspension of Xcc at a concentration of $7{\times}10^7$ cfu/ml and incubate the inoculated plants in a growth room at $22^{\circ}C$ with 12-hr light a day.

Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris(Xcc)에 의한 검은썩음병은 세계적으로 배추과 작물에 발생하여 큰 피해를 주고 있는 주요 식물병이다. Xcc에 대한 양배추의 효율적인 저항성 검정법을 확립하기 위해, Xcc에 대한 저항성 정도가 서로 다른 '루비아', '오조라', '그린핫', 'Saint', 'Joeun-ACE', 'Wonderball' 및 'XCCR 500' 등 7개 양배추 품종을 대상으로 접종 방법, 접종 위치, 재배 기간 그리고 재배 온도에 따른 검은썩음병 발생을 조사하였다. 양배추 품종들의 저항성은 18핀이나 가위를 사용하여 접종하는 것보다 핀셋(mouth-tooth forceps)을 사용하여 접종하였을 때 가장 큰 차이를 보이며, 직접적으로 엽맥에 접종하는 것보다 엽맥 주변에 접종이 더 효과적이었다. 그리고 접종한 유묘를 $30^{\circ}C$ 보다 $22^{\circ}C$에서 재배하였을 때에 감수성과 저항성 반응이 더 분명하게 나타났다. 이상의 결과로부터 양배추 검은썩음병에 대한 효과적인 저항성 검정법으로 4주 재배한 유묘의 엽맥 주변을 핀셋(mouth-tooth forceps)으로 상처 접종한 후 $22^{\circ}C$ 생육상에서 재배하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

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