DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the Electromagnetic Excitation System for the Measurement of Dynamic Coefficients of Air Foil Bearing for High Speed Rotor

초고속 회전체용 공기 포일 베어링의 동특성 계수 측정을 위한 전자석 가진장치에 관한 연구

  • Park, Cheol-Hoon (Advanced Manufacturing Systems Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials) ;
  • Choi, Sang-Kyu (Advanced Manufacturing Systems Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials) ;
  • Ham, Sang-Yong (Advanced Manufacturing Systems Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials)
  • 박철훈 (한국기계연구원 첨단생산장비연구본부) ;
  • 최상규 (한국기계연구원 첨단생산장비연구본부) ;
  • 함상용 (한국기계연구원 첨단생산장비연구본부)
  • Received : 2013.01.15
  • Accepted : 2013.05.09
  • Published : 2013.06.01

Abstract

Recently the requirement of long-term mobile energy source for mobile robot or small-sized unmanned vehicle is highly increased, and the micro turbine generator(MTG) which is known to have high energy and power density is under development. MTG is designed to have air foil bearing and high speed rotor of which operating speed is 400,000rpm. In the development stage of high speed rotor and bearing, stability analysis for the full operational speed range is essential and the dynamic coefficients such as stiffness and damping coefficients of bearing depending on the rotational speed are required for that. Although perturbation method is usually used to identify the dynamic coefficients, it's not easy to give the perturbation to the high speed rotating rotor. In this study, we present the dynamic coefficients measurement system for air foil bearing which consists of electromagnets, gap sensors, high speed motor and controller. This measurement system can exert the sine sweep force to the rotor-bearing, measure the displacement of rotor and get FRF(Frequency response function) of rotor-bearing. The least square estimation method is applied to identify the dynamic coefficients of bearing from the measured frequency response at the different rpm and the identified dynamic coefficients for the wide rotational speed range are presented.

Keywords

References

  1. Isomura, K., Tanaka, S., Togo, S. and Esashi, M., 2005, "Development of high-speed micro-gas bearings for three-dimensional micro-turbo machines," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. S222-S227. https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/15/9/S08
  2. Zwyssig, C., Kolar, J. W., Thaler, W. and Vohrer, M., 2005, "Design of a 100W, 500000 rpm Permanent-Magnet Generator for Mesoscale Gas Turbines," Industry Applications Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 253-260.
  3. 한상조, 박준영, 박무룡, 최범석, 2010, "초소형 가스 터빈사이클 해석," 대한기계학회 충청지회 춘계학술대회, pp. 357-358.
  4. 서정민, 박준영, 최범석, 박무룡, 2012, "500W급 초소형 가스터빈 개발을 위한 압축기 성능 평가," 유체기계저널, 제15권, 제 6호, pp. 51-57. https://doi.org/10.5293/kfma.2012.15.6.051
  5. 박철훈, 최상규, 함상용, 2011, "임팩트 테스트를 이용한 초고속 회전체용 공기 포일 베어링의 동특성 계수 측정," 유체기계저널, 제14권, 제 1호, pp. 5-10. https://doi.org/10.5293/KFMA.2011.14.1.005
  6. Tiwari, R., Lees, A., and Friswell, M. I., 2004, "Identification of Dynamic Bearing Parameters : A Review," The Shock and Vibration Digest, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 99-124 https://doi.org/10.1177/0583102404040173
  7. Kwanka, K., and Nagel, M., 1996, "Experimental rotordynamic coefficients of short labyrinth gas seals," Technische Univ., Rotordynamic Instability Problems in High-Performance Turbomachinery, pp. 135-144.
  8. WAGNER, N., and Steff, K., 1997, "Dynamic labyrinth coefficients from a high-pressure full-scale test rig using magnetic bearings," Demag A. G, Rotordynamic Instability Problems in High-Performance Turbomachinery, pp. 95-111.
  9. Kim, K. J., and Lee, C. W., 2003, "Identification of dynamic stiffness of squeeze film damper using active magnetic bearing system as an exciter," ISCORMA-2, Gdansk.
  10. Matros, M., and Nordmann, R., 1997, "Dynamic characteristics of a hydrostatic bearing identified by active magnetic bearings," Kaiserslautern Univ, Rotordynamic Instability Problems in High-Performance Turbomachinery 1996, pp. 23-28.
  11. Murphy, B. T., Scharrer, J. K., and Sutton, R. F., 1990, "The Rocketdyne Multifunction Tester, Part I-Test Method," Rotor Dynamics Instability Problems in High Performance Turbomachinery, Texas A&M University.
  12. Hawkins, L. A., Murphy, B. T., and Lang, K. W., 1990, "The Rocketdyne Multifunction Tester-Part II: Operation of a Radial Magnetic Bearing as an Excitation Source," Symposium of rotordynamic instability problems.
  13. 양보석, "회전기계의 진동", 인터비젼, 2002, pp. 24-28
  14. Burrows, C. R., and Sahinkaya, M. N., 1981, "Frequency-domain estimation of linearized oil-film coefficients," ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology, Vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 210-215.
  15. Massmann, H. and Normann R., 1985, Some New Results Concerning the Dynamic Behavior of Annular Turbulent Seals, Proceedings of Instability Problems Workshop, Texas A&M University, pp. 179-194.
  16. 이용복, 김태호, 김창호, 이남수, 최동훈, 2002, "범프 포일베어링들의 동적 계수에 관한 실험적 연구," 한국윤활학회지, 제 18권, 제 1호, pp. 42-48.

Cited by

  1. vol.17, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5293/kfma.2014.17.2.073