Journal of Conservation Science (보존과학회지)

The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage (한국문화재보존과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Interpretation of Making Techniques and Nondestructive Diagnosis for the Clay Statues in Donggwanwangmyo Shrine, Seoul

서울 동관왕묘 소조상의 비파괴진단 및 제작기법 해석

  • Yi, Jeong Eun (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Han, Na Ra (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Chan Hee (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University)
  • 이정은 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과) ;
  • 한나라 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과) ;
  • 이찬희 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과)
  • Received : 2013.01.16
  • Accepted : 2013.02.28
  • Published : 2013.03.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The Clay Statues of Donggwanwangmyo Shrine (Treasure No. 142) are highly damaged physical weathering which are crack, exfoliation. Pigment of surface are discolored by chemical weathering like dust. The result of ultrasonic velocity measurement, low velocity zone was measured the lowest part of Woojanggun Statue. Deficiency condition of pigment layer was evaluated quantitatively through infrared Thermography. As a result, exfoliation part was detected at high temperature. Making techniques of the Clay statues were identified by gamma rays, infrared TV, SEM. All Clay Statues were founded on wood base and joints of wood were fixed using thin iron wires. After wood base was twisted a straw rope, it was made by clay. Clay was blended with rice straw to prevention of crack and exfoliation. The upper side of clay layer was coated with Hanji(Korean handmade paper) and cotton in order to isolate the pigment layer.

서울 동관왕묘(보물 제142호) 소조상은 균열, 박리, 박락 및 탈락 등의 물리적 훼손과 먼지 오염물, 색상별 안료의 부분변색 등 손상이 발생하였다. 초음파 측정을 통해 소조상 내부의 물리적 훼손상태를 확인한 결과, 우장군 전면 하단부에서 가장 낮은 저속도대가 나타났다. 안료층의 결함상태는 적외선열화상 조사를 통해 정량적으로 평가하였으며, 박락부분에서 고온영역이 확인되었다. 감마선과 적외선 TV 촬영, 주사전자현미경 관찰 결과, 소조상은 목심으로 기초를 만들고 연결부위는 가는 철사를 이용하여 고정하였다. 고정된 목심은 새끼줄로 밀착 후 소조토로 성형하였다. 소조토는 균열과 탈락방지를 위해 볏짚을 혼합하였으며, 한지와 면섬유를 덧발라 안료층과 구분한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, J.H., Jo, Y.H., Chun, Y.G., Choi, J.H. and Lee, C.H., 2010, Precisely nondestructive diagnosis and slope stability of the Bonghwa Bukjiri Maaeyeoraejwasang (Rock-Carved Seated Buddha Statue), Korea. Journal of Conservation Science, 26, 121-132. (in Korean with English abstract)
  2. Chun, Y.G., Kim, W.K., Jo, Y.H., Han, D.R., Kim, S.D. and Lee, C.H., 2009, Pigment analysis and nondestructive deterioration diagnosis of the wall paintings in Gwanyongsayaksajeon (Yaksajeon Hall of Gwanyongsa Temple), Changnyeong, Korea. Journal of Conservation Science, 25, 383-398. (in Korean with English abstract)
  3. Han, D.R., Lee, C.H. and Jo, Y.H., 2012, Interpretation of making techniques and material characteristics for molding clay of Four Guardian Statues in Wanju Songkwangsa Temple. Journal of Conservation Science, 28, 353-366. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2012.28.4.353
  4. Jeon, K.M., 2009, On the production and the preservation of Clay-Statues from the Northern Ho-Nam region during the Latter-Chosun era. The Art History Journal, 32, 179-209. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Jo, Y.H. and Lee, C.H., 2012, Three-dimensional digital restoration and surface depth modeling for shape analysis of stone cultural heritage: Haeundae Stone Inscription. Journal of Conservation Science, 28, 87-94. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2012.28.1.087
  6. Jo, Y.H., Jo, S.N. and Lee, C.H., 2010, Making techniques and provenance interpretation for molding clay of Four- Guardian Statues in Songgwangsa Temple, Suncheon, Korea. Journal of Conservation Science, 26, 40-60. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Jun, B.K., Lee, C.H. and Suh, M., 2008, Stability evaluation of multi-storied stone pagodain the Daewonsa Temple using Three-dimensional Image Analysis. Journal of Conservation Science, 22, 31-42. (in Korean with English abstract)
  8. Kang, H.T., Chung, K.Y. and Hong, D.S., 1993, Scientific survey of mural in the Daekwangjeon, Sinhungsa-X-ray TV and XRD. Korean Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, 26, 223-243. (in Korean with English abstract)
  9. Lee, C.H., Jo, Y.H. and Kim, S.D., 2012, Three-dimensional image analysis, deterioration evaluation and scientific conservation treatment of the Daechiri dinosaur trackways in Haman Country, Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 48, 179-191. (in Korean with English abstract)
  10. Lee, C.H., Yi, J.E. and Han, N.R., 2012, Characterization and analysis of painted pigments for the Clay Statues in Donggwanwangmyo Shrine, Seoul. Journal of Conservation Science, 28, 101-112. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2012.28.2.101
  11. Lee, S.B., 1994, The Production Techniques of the Buddha Clay Statues, 131-146. (in Korean)
  12. Moon, H.S., Hwang, J.J., Cho, N.C., Kang, D.I. and Yi, M.H., 2000, Investigation applications of paintings and letters using infrared reflectography system. Conservation Studies, 21. 207-232. (in Korean with English abstract)
  13. Yi, J.E., Lee, C.H. and Han, B.I., 2011, Material characteristics and deterioration diagnosis of the Pagoda of Buddhist Priest Jeongjin in Bongamsa Temple, Mungyeong, Korea. Journal of Conservation Science, 27, 357-369. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Yoo, J.H., Lee, C.H. and Eo, E.L, 2012, Evaluation of deterioration diagnosis and conservation environments of the large and the giant dinosaur footprint fossils in Haenam Uhangri, Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 48, 325-340. (in Korean with English abstract)

Cited by

  1. Nondestructive Deterioration Diagnosis for Wooden Ksitigarbha Triad Statues of Shinhungsa Temple in Sokcho, Korea vol.29, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2013.29.2.01