보존과학회지 (Journal of Conservation Science)

  • 제29권1호
  • /
  • Pages.1-14
  • /
  • 2013
  • /
  • 1225-5459(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-9781(eISSN)
한국문화재보존과학회 (The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

서울 홍지문 오간수문의 암석기재적 분석과 손상도 평가 및 보존처리

Conservation Treatment, Deterioration Assessment and Petrography of the Hongjimun Ogansumun (Five-arched Floodgates) in Seoul

  • 이명성 (국립문화재연구소 보존과학연구실) ;
  • 김지영 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과) ;
  • 이찬희 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과) ;
  • 김영택 ((재)한국문화재보존연구원) ;
  • 한병일 ((재)한국문화재보존연구원)
  • Lee, Myeong Seong (Conservation Science Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Kim, Jiyoung (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Chan Hee (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Yeong Taek (Korea Institute of Cultural Heritage Conservation) ;
  • Han, Byoung Il (Korea Institute of Cultural Heritage Conservation)
  • 투고 : 2012.12.20
  • 심사 : 2013.02.26
  • 발행 : 2013.03.20
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

홍지문 오간수문은 홍지문에 부속된 홍예 수문이다. 이들의 주요 구성암석은 흑운모화강암, 홍장석화강암, 화강섬록암으로서 서울 인근에 분포하는 화강암류와 암석기재적 특징이 매우 유사하다. 오간수문에 나타난 손상현상은 주로 백색, 흑색 및 황색 변색이며 백화현상이 가장 심각하다. 5기의 홍예 수문에서 공통적으로 측벽의 변색이 천장보다 심하고, 천장에서는 종유석이 성장하고 있다. 오염물 분석 결과, 백화현상을 야기하는 물질은 다양한 형태를 보이는 방해석으로 판명되었다. 보존처리는 오간수문 전면에 대한 건식세정과 표면에 피각되어 있는 백화물질을 제거하기 위해 부분적으로 고압세척 및 백화제거제 등을 사용하였다. 현재는 일차적인 보존처리가 완료되어 양호한 상태를 보이고 있으나 향후 오간수문의 훼손을 저감하기 위해서는 수문 상부에 배수로를 확보하여 수분의 이동과 배출을 제어하는 것이 필요하다.

The Hongjimun Ogansumun (Five-arched floodgates) is composed mainly of biotite granite, pink feldspar granite and granodiorite that are very similar with granitic rocks around the Seoul. Main damage in the floodgates was gray, yellow and predominantly white discoloration on the surface of stone blocks. All floodgates showed more discoloration in the wall than ceiling, and there were growing stalactite on the ceiling. Scientific analyses determined that the white discoloring substrates were mainly calcite. Therefore, conservation treatment was carried out to remove the substrates by using dry cleaning, high pressure cleaning and chemicals. The floodgates have been restored to good state, but it is still significantly necessary to install drainage on the top of the gates.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Charola, A.E., Puhringer, J. and Steiger, M., 2007, Gypsum: a review of its role in the deterioration of building materials. Environmental Geology. 52, 339-352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-006-0566-9
  2. Cultural Heritage Administration in Korea, 2012, Detail description of Hongjimun and Tangchundaeseong. www.cha.go.kr, (in Korean)
  3. Jo, Y.H. and Lee, C.H., 2011, Making method of deterioration map and evaluation techniques of surface and threedimensional deterioration rate for stone cultural heritage. Journal of Conservation Science, 27, 251-260. (in Korean with English abstract)
  4. Jo, Y.H., Lee, C.H. and Chun, Y.G., 2012, Material characteristics and deterioration evaluation of the 13th century Korean stone pagoda of Magoksa temple. Environmental Earth Science, 66, 915-922. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1301-8
  5. Kim, J., Lee, C.H. and Lee, M.S., 2009, Quantitative deterioration assessment and microclimatic analysis of the Gyeongju Seokbinggo (Ice-storing stone warehouse), Korea. Journal of Conservation Science, 25, 25-38. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Kim, J., Lee, C.H., Kim, R.H. and Shin, E.J., 2013, Characterization of white and black deposits on the surface of Korean stone cultural heritages. Microscopy and Microanalysis, in press.
  7. Lee, B.J., Kim, Y.B., Lee, S.R., Kim, J.C., Kang, P.C., Choi, H.I. and Jin M.S., 1999, Explanatory Note of the Seoul-Namchonjeom Sheet (1:250,000). Korea Institute of Geology, Mining & Materials, 1-64. (in Korean)
  8. Lee, C.H., Jo, Y.H. and Kim, J., 2012, Damage evaluation and conservation treatment of the tenth century Korea rock-carved Buddha statues. Environmental Earth Science, 64, 1-14. (in Korean with English abstract)
  9. Lee, C.H., Kim, J. and Lee, M.S., 2010a, Petrograpy and provenance interpretation of the stone moulds for bronze daggers from the Galdong prehistoric site, Republic of Korea. Archaeometry, 52, 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4754.2009.00460.x
  10. Lee, C.H., Kim, M.Y., Jo, Y.H. and Lee, M.S., 2010b, Conservation treatment based on material characteristics, provenance presumption and deterioration diagnosis of the seven-storied Jungwon Tappyeongri stone pagoda, Chungju, Korea. Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, Munhwaje, 43, 36-57. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. Lee, C.H., Kim, Y.T. and Lee, M.S., 2007, Provenance presumption for rock properties of the five storied stone pagoda in the Jeongrimsaji temple site, Buyeo, Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea. 43, 183-196. (in Korean with English abstract)
  12. Lee, C.H., Lee, D.S., Kim, J. and Yang, H.J., 2009, Geochemical characteristics of surface efflorescence in the seventh century stone pagoda in Republic of Korea. Environmental Geology, 58, 197-204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1508-5
  13. Lee, C.H., Lee, M.S., Kim, Y.T. and Kim, J., 2006, Deterioration assessment and conservation of a heavily degraded Korean stone Buddha from the 9th century. Studies in Conservation, 51, 305-316. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.2006.51.4.305
  14. Lee, M.S., Han, M.S., Kim, J.H. and Kim, S.D., 2010c, Material characteristics, provenance interpretation and deterioration diagnosis of Shilla stone monuments in Jungseongri and Naengsuri, Pohang. Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, Munhwaje, 43, 122-143. (in Korean with English abstract)
  15. Moropoulou, A., Bisbikou, K., Torfs, K., Van Grieken, R., Zezza, F. and Marci, F., 1998, Origin and growth of weathering crusts on ancient marbles in industrial atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment, 32, 967-982. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00129-5
  16. Torok, A., 2008, Black crusts on travertine: factors controlling development and stability. Environmental Geology, 56, 583-594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1297-x
  17. Uchida, E., Cunin, O., Suda, C., Ueno, A. and Nakagawa, T., 2007, Consideration on the construction process and the sandstone quarries during the Angkor period based on the magnetic susceptibility. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34, 924-935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.09.015

피인용 문헌

  1. Material Characteristics, Deterioration Evaluation and Crack Depth Estimation for Mulgyeseowon Stele in Changnyeong, Korea vol.30, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2014.30.4.11