DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한국관박쥐 망막 원뿔세포의 조직화학적 분석

Histochemical Analysis of the Cone cells in the Retina of the Greater Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum

  • 전영기 (대구과학대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 주영락 (경북대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과) ;
  • 예은아 (경북대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과) ;
  • 김문숙 (경북대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과) ;
  • 전창진 (경북대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과)
  • Jeon, Young-Ki (Dept. of Ophthalmic Optics, Taegu Science University) ;
  • Joo, Young-Rak (Dept. of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Ye, Eun-Ah (Dept. of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Moon-Sook (Dept. of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jeon, Chang-Jin (Dept. of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2013.04.29
  • 심사 : 2013.06.15
  • 발행 : 2013.06.30

초록

목적: 한국관박쥐의 망막에서 원뿔세포의 middle/long(ML) opsin cone photoreceptors의 분포를 분석하여 박쥐의 시각계를 이해하고자 하였다. 방법: 표준면역세포화학법을 이용하여 성체 한국관박쥐의 망막을 대상으로 조사하였다. 결과: 4 개체의 망막 전체에서 추정된 ML opsin은 $27,336{\pm}2,130$개였으며, 평균밀도는 $7,854{\pm}268cells/mm^2$이었다. S opsin은 외핵층에 위치한 세포외절에서 일부 면역반응성을 보였다. 결론: ML opsin의 조직화된 분포와 S opsin의 발현 결과는 한국관박쥐가 밝은 빛에도 반응하며 색을 구별할 수 있는 기능을 가지고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다.

Purpose: This study was done to understand the visual system of bat by analyzing the distribution of middle/long (ML) opsin cone photoreceptors in the retina of the greater horseshoe bat. Methods: Experiments have been performed by standard immunocytochemical techniques on retina of the greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. Results: The estimated numbers of ML cones were $27,336{\pm}2,130$ cells and the mean density of them was $7,854{\pm}268cells/mm^2$ among the four retinas. S opsin was appeared a little immunoreactivity in the outer segments of outer nuclear layer of cones. Conclusions: From the well organized spatial distributions of ML opsin and the immunoreactivity of S opsin in the retinas, the greater horseshoe bats have the functions not only reacting in the photopic vision but being able to distinguish the colors.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Mller B, Glosmann M, Peichl L, Knop GC, Hagemann C, Ammermller J. Bat eyes have ultraviolet-sensitive cone photoreceptors. PLoS One. 2009;4(7):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005361
  2. Winter Y, Lopez J, von Helversen O. Ultraviolet vision in a bat. NATURE. 2003;425:612-614. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01971
  3. Jones G, Rayner JNV. Foraging behavior and echolocation of wild horseshoe bats Rhinolophus ferrumequinum and R. hipposideros (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 1989;25:183-191. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00302917
  4. Ransome RD. The distribution of the Greater horse-shoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, during hibernation, in relation to environmental factors. J Zool. 1968;154(1):77-112.
  5. Ransome RD, Hutson AM. Action plan for the conservation of the greater horseshoe bat in Europe (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum). Nature and Environment. 2000;109:7-52.
  6. Kim TJ, Jeon YK, Lee JY, Lee ES, Jeon CJ. The photoreceptor populations in the retina of the greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. Mol Cells. 2008;26(4):373-379.
  7. Jeon YK, Kim TJ, Lee JY, Choi JS, Jeon CJ. AII amacrine cells in the inner nuclear layer of bat retina: identification by parvalbumin immunoreactivity. Neuroreport. 2007;18(11):1095-1099. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0b013e3281e72afe
  8. Jeon YK, Kim TJ, Lee ES, Joo YR, Jeon CJ. Distribution of parvalbumin-immunoreactive retinal ganglion cells in the greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. Journal of Life Science. 2007;17(8):1068-1074. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2007.17.8.1068
  9. Hirsch J, Miller WH. Does cone positional disorder limit resolution?. JOSA A. 1987;4(8):1481-1492. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.4.001481
  10. Jacobs GH, Bowmaker JK, Mollon JD. Behavioural and microspectro-photometric measurements of colour vision in monkeys. Nature. 1981;292(5283):541-543. https://doi.org/10.1038/292541a0
  11. Thibos LN, Walsh DJ, Cheney FE. Vision beyond the resolution limit: aliasing in the periphery. Vision Res. 1987;27(1):2193-2197. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(87)90134-9
  12. Thibos LN, Cheney FE, Walsh DJ. Retinal limits to the detection and resolution of gratings. J Opt Soc Am A. 1987;4(8):1524-1529. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.4.001524
  13. Thibos LN, Walsh DJ, Cheney FE. Vision beyond the resolution limit: aliasing in the periphery. Vision Res. 1987; 27(12):2193-2197. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(87)90134-9
  14. Williams DR, Coletta NJ. Cone spacing and the visual resolution limit. J Opt Soc Am A. 1987;4(8):1514-1523.
  15. Wikler KC, Rakic P. Distribution of photoreceptor subtypes in the retina of diurnal and nocturnal primates. J Neurosci. 1990;10(10):3390-3401.
  16. Jeon MH, Jeon CJ. Immunocytochemical localization of calretinin containing neurons in retina from rabbit, cat, and dog. Neurosci Res. 1998;32(1):75-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-0102(98)00070-4
  17. Hofer H, Carroll J, Neitz J, Neitz M, Williams DR. Organization of the human trichromatic cone mosaic. J Neurosci. 2005;25(4):9669-9679. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2414-05.2005
  18. Wikler KC, Rakic P, Bhattacharyya B, Macleish PR. Early emergence of photoreceptor mosaicism in the primate retina revealed by a novel cone-specific monoclonal antibody. J. Comp Neurol. 1997;377(4):500-508. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970127)377:4<500::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-6
  19. Wikler KC, Szel A, Jacobsen AL. Positional information and opsin identity in retinal cones. J. Comp Neurol. 1996;374(1):96-107. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19961007)374:1<96::AID-CNE7>3.0.CO;2-I
  20. Wang D, Oakley T, Mower J, Shimmin LC, Yim S, Honeycutt RL, et al. Molecular evolution of bat color vision genes. Mol Biol Evol. 2004;21(2):295-302.
  21. Chun MH, Han SH, Chung JW, Wassle H. Electron microscopic analysis of the rod pathway of the rat retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 1993;332(4):421-432. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903320404
  22. Dacheux RF, Raviola E. The rod pathway in the rabbit retina: a depolarizing bipolar and amacrine cell. J. Neurosci. 1986;6(2):331-345.
  23. Famiglietti EV, Kolb H. A bistratified amacrine cell and synaptic cirucitry in the inner plexiform layer of the retina. Brain Res. 1975;84(2):293-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(75)90983-X

피인용 문헌

  1. Distribution of Glutamate Receptors in the Retina of the Greater Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) vol.19, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14479/jkoos.2014.19.3.413
  2. Localization of the Major Retinal Neurotransmitters and Receptors and Müller Glia in the Retina of the Greater Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) vol.20, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14479/jkoos.2015.20.3.391