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The Analysis of Cracks in PSC Girder Using High Flowing Concrete

고유동 콘크리트를 사용한 PSC 거더 균열 분석

  • 노병철 (상지대학교 건설시스템공학과) ;
  • 안광수 (상지대학교 토목공학과, (주) 동호) ;
  • 곽길호 (상지대학교 토목공학과)
  • Received : 2012.12.18
  • Accepted : 2013.04.08
  • Published : 2013.05.30

Abstract

Recently, mass concrete with high flowability are widely used to improve the quality and constructability in the longer span construction of prestressed concrete bridges, but it may induce nonstructural cracks due to the hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage etc. The stresses in concrete were evaluated by various experiments and numerical analysis. The tensile stress in mass concrete was increased in connection with the accumulation of hydration heat. Moreover, large amount of autogenous shrinkage from powder type admixture could add the tensile stress to mass concrete near anchorage zone. The tensile stresses in anchorage zone by heat and autogenous shrinkage exceeded the tensile strength of early stage of concrete, and small amounts of stress increasement were shown in other parts of PSC girder.

교량의 장대화로 고품질과 양호한 시공성을 갖는 고유동성 매스콘크리트가 프리스트레스 콘크리트 거더에 광범위하게 사용되고 있으나, 수화열과 자기수축에 의한 비구조균열을 종종 발생하고 있다. 대상부재의 콘크리트응력에 대한 다양한 실험과 수치해석을 통하여 평가로부터 메스콘크리트의 수화열 증가에 따라 인장응력 및 균열지수를 예측하였다. 또한 분체계 혼화재료에 의한 자기수축 증가는 정착부 부근 매스콘크리트의 인장응력을 가중시킨다. 수화열과 자기수축 및 건조수축에 의한 인장응력은 PSC 거더의 대부분에서 약간의 응력증가를 나타내나, 정착부 근처의 인장응력은 콘크리트의 재령초기에 인장강도를 초과하게 되어 균열을 유발하게 됨을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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  2. 다성분계 고유동 모르타르의 특성 vol.22, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2018.22.2.124