한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy)

  • 제16권2호
  • /
  • Pages.143-150
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  • 2013
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  • 2288-0089(pISSN)
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  • 2288-081X(eISSN)
한국해양환경•에너지학회 (The Korean Society for Marine Environment and Energy)
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호놀룰루 전략과 우리나라 해양쓰레기 관리를 위한 시사점

The Honolulu Strategy and Its Implication to Marine Debris Management in Korea

  • 홍선욱 (부경대학교 생태공학과) ;
  • 이종명 (동아시아바다공동체오션) ;
  • 장용창 (동아시아바다공동체오션) ;
  • 강대석 (부경대학교 생태공학과) ;
  • 심원준 (한국해양과학기술원 유류.유해물질 연구단) ;
  • 이종수 (동아시아바다공동체오션)
  • 투고 : 2013.02.21
  • 심사 : 2013.03.21
  • 발행 : 2013.05.25
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초록

호놀룰루 전략은 지구적 범위에서 해양쓰레기 문제에 대응하기 위한 종합적이고 체계적인 기본 지침 문서(framework document)이다. 유엔환경계획과 미국 해양대기청이 2011년 공동으로 개최한 제5차 해양쓰레기 국제학술회의를 계기로 작성되었다. 육상기인, 해상기인 그리고 현존 해양쓰레기의 양과 영향 저감을 목표로 교육 홍보, 법제 개선, 기술 개발 등의 분야별로 세부 전략과 성과 평가 지표를 제시하고 있다. 호놀룰루 전략 발표 후 GPA, IMO, CBD 등 관련 국제 기구들은 해양쓰레기 대응 활동을 강화하고 있으며, 유엔 차원에서도 2025년까지 구체적인 행동에 나서기로 하였다. 이러한 변화는 해양쓰레기 관리 국제 체제의 경성법적 성격 강화로 이어질 수 있다. 호놀룰루 전략은 한국의 제2차 해양쓰레기 관리 기본계획 수립 과정에서 예방중심적 접근, 과학적 정책 개발 기법 활용, 지표를 활용한 성과 평가 체제 도입 등에 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.

The Honolulu Strategy is a framework document to address marine debris issue globally. The Fifth International Marine Debris Conference held in March 2011 and organized by NOAA and UNEP catalyzed the development of the Holonulu Strategy. Goals of the Strategy are to reduce the amount and impact of land-based, sea-based, and accumulated marine debris. A set of strategies for each goal were provided for education and awareness, legislation, and alternative technologies. The Strategy also lists indicators that could be used to evaluate outcomes of strategies. The adoption of the Honolulu Strategy by the international community has led the international organizations such as GPA, IMO, and CBD to strengthen their responses to the marine debris issue. UN has also set up specific actions that will be implemented until 2025 through its resolutions on marine debris. Recent global developments related to the marine debris issue might lead to a change in the character of the international marine debris management from the current soft law regime to a mandatory one. The Honolulu Strategy could provide a guideline when the Korean government formulates the Second Basic Plan for Marine Debris Management, especially with its prevention-oriented approaches, utilization of scientific policy development tools, and adoption of evaluation system using performance indicators.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Economic Feasibility Analysis of Marine Debris Pollution Abatement Technology Program vol.17, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7846/JKOSMEE.2014.17.4.274