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Antimicrobial Activity of the Synthetic Peptide Scolopendrasin II from the Centipede Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans

  • Kwon, Young-Nam (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Joon Ha (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, In-Woo (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Hee (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Yun, Eun-Young (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Nam, Sung-Hee (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Ahn, Mi-Young (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Jeong, MiHye (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Dong-Chul (Ilsong Institute of Life Science, Hallym University) ;
  • Lee, In Hee (Department of Biotechnology, Hoseo University) ;
  • Hwang, Jae Sam (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2013.06.07
  • 심사 : 2013.06.26
  • 발행 : 2013.10.28

초록

The centipede Scolopendra subpinipes mutilans is a medicinally important arthropod species. However, its transcriptome is not currently available and transcriptome analysis would be useful in providing insight into a molecular level approach. Hence, we performed de novo RNA sequencing of S. subpinipes mutilans using next-generation sequencing. We generated a novel peptide (scolopendrasin II) based on a SVM algorithm, and biochemically evaluated the in vitro antimicrobial activity of scolopendrasin II against various microbes. Scolopendrasin II showed antibacterial activities against gram-positive and -negative bacterial strains, including the yeast Candida albicans and antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria, as determined by a radial diffusion assay and colony count assay without hemolytic activity. In addition, we confirmed that scolopendrasin II bound to the surface of bacteria through a specific interaction with lipoteichoic acid and a lipopolysaccharide, which was one of the bacterial cell-wall components. In conclusion, our results suggest that scolopendrasin II may be useful for developing peptide antibiotics.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Scolopendrasin I: a novel antimicrobial peptide isolated from the centipede Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans vol.31, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7852/ijie.2015.31.1.14
  2. Centipede Venoms and Their Components: Resources for Potential Therapeutic Applications vol.7, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins7114832
  3. Involvement of mast cells and histamine in edema induced in mice by Scolopendra viridicornis centipede venom vol.121, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.08.017
  4. Antimicrobial Activity of the Scolopendrasin V Peptide Identified from the Centipede Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans vol.27, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1609.09057
  5. Insects, arachnids and centipedes venom: A powerful weapon against bacteria. A literature review vol.130, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2017.02.020
  6. BV-2 미세아교세포에서 왕귀뚜라미 유래 Teleogryllusine의 신경염증 억제 효과 vol.30, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5352/jls.2020.30.11.999