농약과학회지 (The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science)

  • 제17권1호
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  • Pages.20-26
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  • 2013
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  • 1226-6183(pISSN)
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  • 2287-2051(eISSN)
한국농약과학회 (The Korean Society of Pesticide Science)
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충북지역 포도원 잡초방제별 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향

Effects of Yield and the Grape Growth each of Weed Control Methods on at the Vineyard in Chungbuk Province

  • 투고 : 2012.10.30
  • 심사 : 2013.01.08
  • 발행 : 2013.03.31
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초록

본 시험은 충북지역 포도원 잡초방제별 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 2010년부터 2011년까지 포도연구소(충북 옥천군 청성면 산계리 소재)에서 3년생 캠벨얼리가 구당 2주가 식재된 포도원에서 18개 구획(구획당 가로 3.5 m, 세로 5.5 m)에서 수행되었다. 제초제처리구는(Glufosinate ammonium SL 18.0%, Paraquat dichloride SL 23.1%)를 각각 3회 살포, 부직포 피복구, 들묵새 초생재배구, 기계제초구(3회), 무처리구로 포도의 생육 및 수량 및 7~8월 우점잡초와 처리별 방제효과를 조사하였다. 잡초는 총 16종으로 생육초기인 5월 하순경에는 명아주, 크로버가 우점하였고, 생육중기인 7월 중순에는 망초, 피, 명아주가 우점하였으며 생육후기에도 망초, 피, 명아주가 우점하였다. 3차 방제 후 10일차 방제효과는 부직포 100%, 들묵새 95.3%, 기계제초 81.9%, glufosinate ammonium 가 98.1%, paraquat dichloride 처리가 90.4%로 나타났다. 캠벨얼리의 생육은 주간경, 절간장, 절간경, 엽장, 엽폭 그리고 신초장을 개화전과 수확 후를 비교하였으며, 그 결과 제초제 처리구와 기계제초구에서 전반적으로 생육이 좋았다. 수량은 1주당 glufosinate ammonium, paraquat dichloride 3회 처리구에서 각각 12.7 kg, 12.3 kg로 다른 처리구보다 높은 경향이었다.

This study was carried out of investigate the effect of weed control methods on the growth of 'campbell early' grape at the vineyards which was divided into the 18 zone ($3.5m{\times}5.5m/zone$) in the grape research institute. It's investigated control effects, growth and quantity of grape and dominant weed of July~August by sprayed glufosinate ammonium and paraquat dichloride each 3 times, fabric covering, grass planting (Festuca myuros), mechanical weeding (3 times). The weed showed total of 16 species at the vineyards. Late-May to early growth stage of grape was dominated Chenopodium album and Trifolium repens, but to late growth stage of grape from mid-July was dominated Erigeron canadensis, Echinochloa crus-galli and Chenopodium album. Weed control effect of 10 day after treatment showed fabric covering 100%, grass planting (Festuca myuros L.) 95.3%, mechanical weeding 81.9%, glufosinate ammonium (3 times) 98.1% and paraquat dichloride (3 times) 90.4%, respectively. Growth of grape was higher herbicides treatment and mechanical weeding than others. Yield tended to be higher glufosinate ammonium (3 times) and paraquat dichloride (3 times) each 12.6 kg/tree, 12.3 kg/tree than others.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Effects on the Shoot Growth and Yield Related to Weed Control Methods at the Peach Orchard vol.19, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2015.19.2.134
  2. 사과원에서 잡초방제 방법이 제초효과 및 과실생산에 미치는 영향 vol.4, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5660/wts.2015.4.2.104
  3. 충북지역 과수원 발생 잡초 분포 현황 vol.5, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5660/wts.2016.5.2.71
  4. 충남지역 포도원에서 발생하는 잡초분포조사 vol.5, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5660/wts.2016.5.3.177