Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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The Effect of Extract Powder from Fresh and Black Garlic on Main Components in Serum and Organs of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

생마늘 및 흑마늘 추출분말이 Streptozotocin 유발 당뇨 흰쥐의 혈청 및 장기 내 주요성분에 미치는 영향

  • Kang, Min-Jung (Namhae Garlic Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Soo Jung (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of agriculture and life Science, Gyeongsang Nutional University) ;
  • Sung, Nak Ju (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of agriculture and life Science, Gyeongsang Nutional University) ;
  • Shin, Jung-Hye (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
  • 강민정 ((재)남해마늘연구소) ;
  • 이수정 (경상대학교 식품영양학과.농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 성낙주 (경상대학교 식품영양학과.농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 신정혜 ((재)남해마늘연구소)
  • Received : 2012.12.04
  • Accepted : 2013.02.13
  • Published : 2013.03.30
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Abstract

In this study, we examined the biological activity and synergistic effects of an extract powder of 1% and 3%, each fresh (FGP) and black garlic (BGP) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Blood glucose content was significantly lower in FGP and BGP groups than control group. Glycosylated Hb was significantly higher in streptozotocin induced diabetic control group than normal group, but significantly lower in FGP and BGP groups. Total cholesterol content of the FGP and BGP groups were lower than control group, but not shown the significant difference between garlic fed groups. HDL-cholesterol concentrations of the FGP and BGP fed groups were significantly higher than control group, except of 1% BGP group. LDL and VLDL-cholesterol contents were significantly lower in 3% FGP group, and the same tendency atherogenic index and cardiac risk factor. GOT, GPT, and ${\gamma}$-GTP activity of serum were lower in FGP and BGP fed groups than control group. Glycogen contents in liver significantly higher than control group, and has not significantly difference between normal group. TBARS content was no significantly difference in the liver and serum, but in the kidney, 3% FPG and BGP fed groups were significantly lower than other experimental group. DPPH radical scavenging activity of liver has not significant difference among experimental groups, but activity was higher garlic extract powder fed groups in serum and kidney. These results indicate that dietary supplements of fresh and black garlic extract powder was contributed to lower of blood glucose, loss prevention of glycogen in liver and improve of lipid metabolism.

생체내에서 마늘의 항당뇨 활성을 검증하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 생마늘과 흑마늘 추출물을 동결건조한 후 streptozotocin으로 당뇨를 유발한 흰쥐의 식이에 각각 1% 및 3% 첨가 급이하였다. 4주간 실험사육 후 체중 증가량과 식이효율은 흑마늘 추출분말 1% 첨가급이군이 당뇨를 유발하지 않은 정상군과 유사한 범위로 당뇨로 인한 체중감소 방지효과가 있었다. 생마늘 및 흑마늘 추출분말 첨가 급이는 당뇨 흰쥐의 혈당은 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 낮았는데 생마늘 추출분말 1% 첨가 급이군에서 $224.49{\pm}9.36$ mg/dl로 가장 낮았다. 당화헤모글로빈은 당뇨 유발로 인하여 정상군에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였으나 생마늘과 흑마늘 추출분말을 급이함으로써 유의적으로 감소하였다. 혈액 중 총 지질과 콜레스테롤 함량은 생마늘 및 흑마늘 추출분말을 급이함으로써 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 감소하였으나 추출분말의 급이량에 따른 차이가 적었다. HDL-콜레스테롤 함량은 흑마늘 추출분말 1% 첨가군을 제외한 모든 실험군에서 당뇨 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 높았다. LDL- 및 VLDL-콜레스테롤 농도는 생마늘 추출분말 3% 첨가 급이군에서 유의적으로 낮은 함량으로 정량되었고, 동맥경화지수와 심혈관질환위험지수도 동일한 경향을 나타내었다. 혈중 GOT, GPT 및 ${\gamma}$-GTP 활성도는 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 감소하였다. 간장 내 글리코겐의 함량은 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 높았으며, 정상군과도 통계적인 유의차가 없었다. 신장조직에서 지질 과산화물 함량은 생마늘 및 흑마늘 추출분말 3% 첨가급이군에서 각각 $86.67{\pm}6.74$와 $81.04{\pm}9.96$ mmol/g wet kidney로 여타 실험군에 비해 유의적으로 낮아 정상군과 유사한 범위였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거활성은 혈액과 신장에서 당뇨 대조군에 비해 활성이 유의적으로 높았고 마늘 추출분말의 첨가량이 많을수록 활성이 더 높았다. 이상의 결과들을 종합하여 볼 때 생마늘 및 흑마늘 추출분말의 급이는 혈당저하, 간장내 글리코겐 함량 유지 및 생체내 지질 개선효과가 있었으며 흑마늘 추출분말 보다는 생마늘 추출분말을 급이하였을 더 효과적이었다. 그러나 향후 제품개발시 섭취 용이성을 고려해볼 때 흑마늘 추출분말도 그 효능을 기대할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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