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http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2013.23.3.432

The Effect of Extract Powder from Fresh and Black Garlic on Main Components in Serum and Organs of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats  

Kang, Min-Jung (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Lee, Soo Jung (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of agriculture and life Science, Gyeongsang Nutional University)
Sung, Nak Ju (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute of agriculture and life Science, Gyeongsang Nutional University)
Shin, Jung-Hye (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Life Science / v.23, no.3, 2013 , pp. 432-442 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we examined the biological activity and synergistic effects of an extract powder of 1% and 3%, each fresh (FGP) and black garlic (BGP) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Blood glucose content was significantly lower in FGP and BGP groups than control group. Glycosylated Hb was significantly higher in streptozotocin induced diabetic control group than normal group, but significantly lower in FGP and BGP groups. Total cholesterol content of the FGP and BGP groups were lower than control group, but not shown the significant difference between garlic fed groups. HDL-cholesterol concentrations of the FGP and BGP fed groups were significantly higher than control group, except of 1% BGP group. LDL and VLDL-cholesterol contents were significantly lower in 3% FGP group, and the same tendency atherogenic index and cardiac risk factor. GOT, GPT, and ${\gamma}$-GTP activity of serum were lower in FGP and BGP fed groups than control group. Glycogen contents in liver significantly higher than control group, and has not significantly difference between normal group. TBARS content was no significantly difference in the liver and serum, but in the kidney, 3% FPG and BGP fed groups were significantly lower than other experimental group. DPPH radical scavenging activity of liver has not significant difference among experimental groups, but activity was higher garlic extract powder fed groups in serum and kidney. These results indicate that dietary supplements of fresh and black garlic extract powder was contributed to lower of blood glucose, loss prevention of glycogen in liver and improve of lipid metabolism.
Keywords
Streptozotocin; garlic extract; diabetes; blood glucose; DPPH radical scavenging activity;
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