DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Siting of HVAC Offshore Substation for Wind Power Plant using Submarine Cable Cost Model

해저케이블 비용 모델을 이용한 HVAC 해상변전소 적정 위치 선정에 관한 연구

  • Won, Jong-Nam (School of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Moon, Won-Sik (School of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Huh, Jae-Sun (School of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Chul (School of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University)
  • 원종남 (숭실대학교 공과대학 전기공학부) ;
  • 문원식 (숭실대학교 공과대학 전기공학부) ;
  • 허재선 (숭실대학교 공과대학 전기공학부) ;
  • 김재철 (숭실대학교 공과대학 전기공학부)
  • Received : 2012.10.22
  • Accepted : 2013.03.19
  • Published : 2013.04.01

Abstract

Development of the technologies for offshore wind power is proceeding actively and the installation capacity is continuously increasing because of its many advantages in comparison with the land wind power. Accordingly, project for Southwestern 2.5GW offshore wind power plant is in progress in Korea. Design of electric power systems for offshore wind power plant is very important due to its high investment and operational costs. Hence, it needs to be designed in order to minimize costs. This way can be employed in determining the installation location of offshore substation for HVAC wind power plant. According to the offshore substation site, MV inter-array cable and HV export cable lengths vary and they change a total cost regarding submarine cable. This paper represents cost models with variables which are MV inter-array cable and HV export cable lengths to locate the offshore substation for HVAC wind power plant. It is classified into submarine cable installation cost, reactive power compensator installation cost, ohmic losses, and unsupplied energy cost. By minimizing a total cost, an appropriate installation site of the offshore substation is determined.

Keywords

References

  1. T. Ackermann, Wind Power in Power Systems, 2nd Edition, A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2012
  2. J. Feltes, R. Hendriks, S. Stapleton, R. Voelzke, B. Lam, and N. Pfuntner, "Twixt Land and Sea : Cost-Effective Grid Integration of Offshore Wind Plants", IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 53-61, Mar. 2012 https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2011.2178289
  3. D. Li, C. He, and H. Y. Shu, "Optimization of Electric Distribution System of Large Offshore Wind Farm with Improved Genetic Algorithm", IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, pp. 1-6, Jul. 2008
  4. F.M. Gonzalez-Longatt, P. Wall, P. Regulski, and V. Terzija, "Optimal Electric Network Design for a Large Offshore Wind Farm Based on a Modified Genetic Algorithm Approach", IEEE Systems Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 164-172, Mar. 2012 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2011.2163027
  5. M. Banzo and A. Ramos, "Stochastic Optimization Model for Electric Power System Planning of Offshore Wind Farms", IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 1338-1348, Aug. 2011 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2075944
  6. P.D. Hopewell, F. Castro-Sayas, and D.I. Bailey, "Optimising the Design of Offshore Wind Farm Collection Networks", Universities Power Engineering Conference(UPEC), Vol. 1, pp. 84-88, Sep. 2006
  7. J. Twidell and G. Gaudiosi, Offshore Wind Power, Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd, 2009
  8. C. Park, G. Kim, and S. Choi, Engineering Economics, Youngchi Publishers, 2004
  9. D. Hur, "Economic Considerations Underlying the Adoption of HVDC and HVAC for the Connection of an Offshore Wind Farm in Korea", JEET, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 157-162, Mar. 2012
  10. S.H. Jangamshetti and V.G. Rau, "Site matching of wind turbine generators: a case study", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 1537-1543, Dec. 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/60.815102
  11. M. Zhao, Z. Chen, and F. Blaabjerg, "Optimisation of electrical system for offshore wind farms via genetic algorithm", IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 205-216, Jun. 2009 https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg:20070112
  12. L.W.M.M. Rademakers and H. Braam, "O&M Aspects of the 500MW offshore Wind Farm at NL7", DOWEC 10080 Rev 2, Jul. 2002
  13. B. V. Eeckhout, "The economic value of VSC HVDC compared to HVAC for offshore wind farms", Master's Thesis of Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2007-2008
  14. R. Billington and R. N. Allan, Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems, Second Edition, Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1984
  15. D. Hur, "An Economic Evaluation of Offshore Wind Resources", Proc. KIEE Power System Research and Power Economics Research Group Spring Conf., pp. 150-152, May 2012
  16. "XLPE Submarine Cable Systems, Attachment to XLPE Land Cable Systems - User's Guide", ABB, available via e-mail : sehvc@se.abb.com

Cited by

  1. Optimal Design for Offshore Wind Farm considering Inner Grid Layout and Offshore Substation Location vol.32, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2593501
  2. Economic Evaluation of Power Grid Interconnection between Offshore Wind Power Plants vol.63, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEEP.2014.63.4.339
  3. A Study on Reliability Evaluation for Constructing Inner Grid of Offshore Wind Farm vol.27, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2013.27.11.089