Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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State and factors influencing on exercise in the disabled

장애인의 운동실태와 영향요인

  • Lim, Jaeran (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Health Sciences College) ;
  • Kim, Hyunli (Department of Nursing, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Youngsoon (Health Insurance Policy Research Institute, NHIC) ;
  • Kim, Younghee (Department of Nursing, Hyechon University)
  • 임재란 (대전보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김현리 (충남대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 최영숙 (국민건강보험공단, 정책연구원) ;
  • 김영희 (혜천대학교 간호학부)
  • Received : 2012.11.27
  • Accepted : 2013.03.07
  • Published : 2013.03.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the actual condition of exercise and the fact of influence to exercise in the disabled. The subject was consisted of 369 disabled. 84.5 percent of subject did exercise regularly. There was statistically significant in cause of disability(p<.001), type of disability(p<.001), grade of disability(p<.01), education(p<.01), economic state(p<.05), aim of rehabilitation exercise (p<.001). Chance to practice exercise in subject who intend to exercise was 16.18 times high than them who have no intention(95% CI =7.45~37.14). Regular exercise intervention is needed to disabled people in community.

본 연구는 장애인 운동건강증진 프로그램을 위한 기초자료로서 활용하기 위하여 장애인의 운동실태를 확인하고 운동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 하는 서술적 연구로서 한국에 거주하는 장애인 369명을 대상으로 연구가 이루어졌다. 연구결과 지역사회에 거주하는 장애인의 84.5%가 운동을 규칙적으로 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 운동은 장애원인(p<.001), 장애유형(p<.001), 장애등급(p<.01), 교육정도(p<.01), 경제상태(p<.05), 재활체육 의도(p<.001)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 장애인의 운동에 영향을 미치는 요인은 재활체육 의도로 나타났으며, 재활체육에 대한 의도를 가지고 있는 대상자가 의도를 갖고 있지 않은 대상자에 비해 운동을 실천할 승산은 16.18배(95% CI = 7.45~37.14) 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이상과 같은 연구결과 장애인들이 꾸준히 규칙적으로 운동을 유지할 수 있도록 병원 퇴원 후 지역사회에서 지속적인 간호중재와 장애인 대상 운동 유지 증진을 위한 간호전략 및 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

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