지질공학 (The Journal of Engineering Geology)

  • 제23권1호
  • /
  • Pages.1-17
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  • 2013
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  • 1226-5268(pISSN)
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  • 2287-7169(eISSN)
대한지질공학회 (The Korean Society of Engineering Geology)
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내성천 집수매거의 수질 확보를 위한 충적층 지하수의 수질 특성 평가

Hydrogeochemical Assessment of Groundwater Quality Security in the Collection Conduit Area, Naeseong-Cheon

  • 신경희 (K-water연구원 수변지하수연구단) ;
  • 차은지 (K-water연구원 수변지하수연구단) ;
  • 손영철 (K-water연구원 수변지하수연구단) ;
  • 이승현 (K-water연구원 수변지하수연구단) ;
  • 김규범 (K-water연구원 수변지하수연구단)
  • 투고 : 2012.09.24
  • 심사 : 2013.03.13
  • 발행 : 2013.03.31
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초록

소규모 지방상수도 수원인 중소하천에 얕게 매설된 집수매거에서 $Fe^{2+}$과 $Mn^{2+}$의 농도가 수처리에 부적합할 정도로 높게 나타나 정수에 어려움을 겪기도 한다. 연구지역인 예천군 개포면 신음리의 내성천에서는 집수매거에 의하여 생활용수를 취수하고 있으나, $Fe^{2+}$과 $Mn^{2+}$의 농도가 높아 수원지의 이동이 필요한 실정으로서, 본 연구에서는 하천 제방 인근에서 중앙으로 집수매거를 이동할 경우 농도의 저감 정도를 평가하고자 하였다. 연구지역 하천 부지내에 총 9개의 얕은 우물(3 m 심도 4개 공 및 6 m 심도 5개 공)을 설치하여, 5시간의 양수를 거치면서 지하수의 이화학 특성 변화 및 $Fe^{2+}$과 $Mn^{2+}$의 농도 변화를 분석하였다. 양수가 진행됨에 따라 천층 지하수와 공기가 유입되어 산화 조건을 형성하는 것으로 보이며, 양수정에서는 하천수의 유입 혼합으로 $Ca^{2+}$ 및 $Cl^-$이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 하천 중앙부의 지하수가 제방측보다 $Fe^{2+}$과 $Mn^{2+}$의 농도가 상대적으로 낮고 양수에 의한 농도 저감 효과도 잘 나타나 집수매거를 하천 중앙 쪽으로 이동 설치하는 것이 유리할 것으로 판단되었다. 향후 중소하천에 집수매거를 설치하는 경우 현장 실험을 통한 최적의 원수 수질 확보 지점을 도출한다면 정수 처리 비용 등을 절감할 수 있을 것이다.

It is sometimes necessary to change the location of the collection conduit, which is constructed in shallow sediments in a stream, if the concentrations of $Fe^{2+}$ and $Mn^{2+}$ become too high for water treatment. A total of nine wells, including four shallow wells with a depth of 3 m and five deeper wells with a depth of 6 m, were installed in the study area at Naeseong-cheon in Yecheon-gun. The change in hydrogeochemical features of groundwater and the concentrations of $Fe^{2+}$ and $Mn^{2+}$ were examined at the wells during 5 hours of pumping. As pumping was performed, the velocity of groundwater flow was increased around the pumping well and aeration conditions were developed to precipitate iron and manganese oxides in an oxidizing environment. In addition, the concentrations of $Ca^{2+}$ and $Cl^-$ at the pumping well were increased following the mixing of surface water and groundwater. It is suggested that the center region of the stream would be more suitable for a new collection conduit, considering the concentrations of $Fe^{2+}$ and $Mn^{2+}$ in groundwater and their reducing effect during pumping. The installation of a collection conduit based on field tests performed to ensure water quality enables a reduction in the construction and management costs at water treatment facilities.

키워드

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