DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Use of Recycled Brick Masonry Aggregate and Recycled Brick Masonry Aggregate Concrete in Sustainable Construction

  • Schwerin, Dallas E. (Department of Engineering Technology and Construction Management, University of North Carolina at Charlotte) ;
  • Cavalline, Tara L. (Department of Engineering Technology and Construction Management, University of North Carolina at Charlotte) ;
  • Weggel, David C. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of North Carolina at Charlotte)
  • Accepted : 2013.02.01
  • Published : 2013.03.01

Abstract

Use of recycled aggregates in portland cement concrete (PCC) construction can offer benefits associated with both economy and sustainability. Testing performed to date indicates that recycled brick masonry aggregate (RBMA) can be used as a 100% replacement for conventional coarse aggregate in concrete that exhibits acceptable mechanical properties for use in structural and pavement elements, including satisfactory performance in some durability tests. Recycled brick masonry aggregate concrete (RBMAC) is currently not used in any type of construction in the United States. However, use of RBMAC could become a viable construction strategy as sustainable building practices become the norm. This paper explores the feasibility of use of RBMAC in several types of sustainable construction initiatives, based upon the findings of previous work with RBMAC that incorporates RBMA produced from construction and demolition waste from a case study site. A summary of material properties of RBMAC that will be useful to construction professionals are presented, along with a discussion of advantages and impediments to use. Several quality assurance and quality control techniques that could be incorporated into specifications are identified.

Keywords

References

  1. X. Duran, H. Lenihan, B. O'Regan, "A model for assessing the economic viability of construction and demolition waste recycling-the case of Ireland", Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 302-320, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2005.08.003
  2. United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), available at www.epa.gov, (accessed 24 September 2012), 2012.
  3. D.C. Weggel, S.E. Chen, H. Hilger, F. Besnard, T. Cavalline, B. Tempest, A. Alvey, M. Grimmer, R. Turner, "Final Scientific Report: Building Materials Reclamation Program", Department of Energy (DOE), Project #DE-FG26-08NT01982, 2011.
  4. M. Hiete, J. Stengel, J. Ludwig, F. Schultmann, "Matching construction and demolition waste supply to recycling demand: A regional management chain model", Building Research and Information, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 333-351, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2011.576849
  5. J.D. Thompson, H.H. Bashford, "Concrete Recycling and Utilization of Recycled Concrete", Construction Research Congress 2012, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 1682-1688, 2012.
  6. B. Tempest, T. Cavalline, J. Gergely, D. Weggel, "Construction and Demolition Waste Used as Recycled Aggregates in Concrete: Solutions for Increasing the Marketability of Recycled Aggregate Concrete", Proceedings of the Concrete Sustainability Conference, Tempe, AZ, USA, 2010.
  7. Y. Wu, Y. Guo, X. Zhang, "Application of recycled brick-stone aggregate in road base", Proceedings of the 2009 GeoHunan International Conference - Material, Design, Construction, Maintenance, and Testing of Pavement, Changsha, Hunan, China, pp. 43-48, 2009.
  8. T. Aatheesan, A. Arulrajah, J. Wilson, M.W. Bo, "Beneficial use of brick rubble as pavement sub-base material", Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Transportation Geotechnics, Nottingham, UK, pp. 695-699, 2008.
  9. A. Arulrajah, J. Piratheepan, T. Aatheesan, M.W. Bo, "Geotechnical Properties of Recycled Crushed Brick in Pavement Applications", Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 1444-1452, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000319
  10. T. Cavalline, "Recycled Brick Masonry Aggregate Concrete: Use of Recycled Aggregates From Demolished Brick Masonry Construction in Structural and Pavement Grade Portland Cement Concrete", Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 2012.
  11. T.C. Hansen, "Recycling of Demolished Concrete and Masonry. Report of Technical Committee 37-DRC Demolition and Reuse of Concrete", RILEM (The International Union of Testing and Research Laboratories for Materials and Structures), E&FN Spon, London, 1992.
  12. F.M. Khalaf, A.S. DeVenny, "Properties of new and recycled clay brick aggregates for use in concrete", Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 456-464, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2005)17:4(456)
  13. A.H. Khan, J.R. Choudhury, "A rationale for making structural concrete using broken brick aggregate in Bangladesh", Proceedings of the International Conference on Materials of Construction for Developing Countries, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 813-827, 1978.
  14. P. De Vries, "Concrete re-cycled", Concrete (London), vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 9-13, 1993.
  15. F. Debieb, S. Kenai, "The use of coarse and fine crushed bricks as aggregate in concrete", Construction and Building Materials, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 886-893, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.12.013
  16. Brick Industry Association, "Technical Notes 3A - Brick Masonry Material Properties", available at www.bia.org, (accessed February 2012), 1992.
  17. American Concrete Institute (ACI), "Guide to Thermal Properties of Concrete and Masonry Systems", ACI Committee Report 122R-02, 2002.
  18. R.E. Klingner, "Masonry Structural Design", McGraw Hill, New York, NY, USA, 2010.
  19. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), "LEED 2009 for New Construction and Major Renovations", available at www.usgbc.org, (accessed January 2012), 2009.
  20. K. Safwan, B. Tamer, E. Islam, "Brick Masonry and Sustainable Construction", Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Design and Construction 2011: Integrating Sustainability Practices in the Construction Industry, Eds. W.K.O. Chong, C. Hermreck, Kansas City, MO, USA, pp. 524-534, 2012.
  21. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, available at www.dep.state.fl.us, (accessed: 24 September 2012), 2012.
  22. A. Rao, K.N. Jha, S. Misra, "Use of aggregates from recycled construction and demolition waste in concrete", Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 71-81, 2006.

Cited by

  1. Internal curing effect on strength of recycled concrete and its enhancement in concrete-filled thin-wall steel tube vol.153, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.117
  2. Evaluation of the Influence of Specific Surface Treatments of RBA on a Set of Properties of Concrete vol.9, pp.12, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9030156