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Study for Expressional Characteristics of Minimal Architecture -Based on the Theory of Marshall Mc Luhan-

미니멀건축 표현의 특성에 관한 연구 -마샬 맥루한 이론을 바탕으로-

  • Received : 2012.09.24
  • Accepted : 2013.01.10
  • Published : 2013.01.31

Abstract

Minimal architecture is generally expressed in a simple and pure form, this characteristic of minimal architecture was first introduced by the architect, Mies Van der Roche, in the beginning of 20th century. The objective of this study is to identify wether minimal architecture is just a reappearance of the beginning of 20th century's modern architecture or a suitable form for contemporary aesthetics. As a result, it can be concluded that minimal architecture is based on human emotion and one's experienced perception which is very different from the modern architecture which is more focused on functionality and mechanical esthetics. Minimal architecture uses two systems which are multi-sensual perception and conceptual perception; however, it focuses more on conceptual perception which is also used in comtemporary architecture. In conclusion, simplicity is just one of the necessary conditions which is not sufficient enough to represent minimal architecture.

미니멀 건축의 단순성으로 인하여 최초 시도자를 흔히 20세기 초기 건축가 미스 반 데 로에(Mies van der Rohe)로 잡고 있다. 그렇다면 미니멀 건축이 20세기 초의 근대미학으로 되돌아가는 회귀성 건축인지 그리고 어떻게 이러한 건축이 20세기 후반의 대표적 건축양식 중 하나로 자리 잡고 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 그 결과, 미니멀 건축은 기능성, 합리성, 위생성 등을 추구하며 장식을 배제하고 단순한 형태의 기계미학을 표현한 근대건축과는 달리 인간의 감성과 체험된 지각에 중점에 두고 간결하고 단순한 형태를 주변공간과 일체화시켜 새로운 질서를 구축하여 감동을 주려고 노력하였음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 미니멀 건축의 표현 방법은 다감각적 지각 체계와 추상적이며 순수한 개념적 지각 체계 중 개념적 지각체계를 보다 강조하며 대비하여 나타내고 있는 현대건축표현 경향과 일맥상통하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 단순성의 표현만으로는 미니멀 건축을 위한 필요조건은 되지만 충분조건은 되지 않는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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