Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Change of Learning Motivation and Self-Efficacy according to Participation in a Motivational Program

동기유발프로그램 참여에 따른 학습동기와 자기효능감의 변화

  • 강경환 (건양대학교 스포츠복지학과)
  • Received : 2012.11.13
  • Accepted : 2013.01.10
  • Published : 2013.01.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study wat to investigate relationships of learning motivation and self-efficacy according to participation in a motivational program for university freshman studying physical education. A total of 66 university freshman participated in the current study and divided into experimental group and control group. Questionnaires were distributed before and after motivational program. Statistical methods used in this study were descriptive analysis, paired t-test, ANOVA, and ANCOVA. The results showed the following. First, There was a significant difference in the external motivation variable of learning motivation of the experimental group. Second, the experimental group showed a statistical difference between pretest and posttest in the confidence variable of self-efficacy. positive attitude influenced on leisure satisfaction.

본 연구는 대학 체육계열 신입생을 대상으로 4주간의 동기유발 프로그램을 적용하고 이에 대한 효과를 알아보기 위해 학습동기와 자기효능감의 차이를 검증하였다. 연구대상자는 C도에 위치한 2개 대학 체육계열 학과를 편의 표본추출 방법에 의해 선정하여 각각 실험집단(37명)과 통제집단(29명)으로 분류하였으며 사전검사와 사후검사를 실시하였다. 학습동기 척도는 외적동기, 내적동기로 분류하였고 자기효능감 척도는 자신감, 자기조절효능감, 과제난이도로 구성하였다. 자료분석은 대음표본 t-검증, 일원변량분석, 공분산분석을 실시하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 동기유발 프로그램 참여에 따른 학습동기를 분석한 결과 외적동기에서 집단간에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 사전검사와 사후검사에 대한 집단내 비교에서는 실험집단과 통제집단 모두 내적동기와 외적동기에서 유의한 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 동기유발 프로그램 참여에 따른 자기효능감을 분석한 결과 모든 하위요인에서 집단간에 모두 유의한 차이가 없었다. 사전검사와 사후검사에 대한 집단내 비교에서 실험집단의 자신감에 유의한 차이가 있었다.

Keywords

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