References
- K. Kemp and S. Wurm, "EUV lithography," C. R. Physique 7, 875-886 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crhy.2006.10.002
- H. L. Chen, H. C. Cheng, T. S. Ko, F. H. Ko, and T. C. Chu, "High reflectance of reflective-type attenuated-phaseshifting masks for extreme ultraviolet lithography with high inspection contrast in deep ultraviolet regimes," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22, 3049-3051 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1116/1.1813450
- International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (2010), (http://www.itrs.net).
- D. L. Windt, W. C. Cash Jr., M. Scott, P. Arendt, B. Newnam, R. F. Fisher, and A. B. Swartzlander, "Optical constants for thin films of Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Ir, Os, Pt, and Au from 24 A to 1216 A," Appl. Opt. 27, 246-278 (1998).
- R. Soufli and E. M. Gullikson, "Reflectance measurements on clean surfaces for the determination of optical constants of silicon in the extreme ultraviolet-soft-x-ray region," Appl. Opt. 36, 5499-5507 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.36.005499
- M. F. Perea, J. I. Larruquert, J. A. Aznarez, J. A. Mendez, M. V. Dasilva, E. Gullikson, A. Aquila, R. Soufli, and J. L. G. Fierro, "Optical constants of electron-beam evaporated boron films in the 6.8-900 eV photon energy range," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 24, 3800-3807 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.24.003800
- B. L. Henke, E. M. Gullikson, and J. C. Davis, "X-ray interactions: photoabsorption, scattering, transmission, and reflection at E=50-30,000 eV, Z=1-92," Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 54, 181-342 (1993), http://www-cxro.lbl.gov/. https://doi.org/10.1006/adnd.1993.1013
- D. Attwood, Soft X-rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1999).
- E. Spiller, Soft X-rays Optics (SPIE Optical Engineering Press, Bellingham, WA, USA, 1994).
- B. Wu and A. Kumar, Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 2009).
- Y. J. Park, K. M. A. Sobahan, J. J. Kim, and C. K. Hwangbo, "Optical and structural properties of bilayer circular filter prepared by using oblique angle deposition," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 13, 218-222 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3807/JOSK.2009.13.2.218
- D. M. Solina, R. W. Cheary, P. D. Swift, S. Dligatch, G. M. McCredie, B. Gong, and P. Lynch, "Investigation of the interfacial structure of ultra-thin platinum films using x-ray reflectivity and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy," Thin Solid Films 372, 94-103 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(00)01044-0
- V. Holy, U. Pietsch, and T. Baumbach, High Resolution X-ray Scattering from Thin Films and Multilayers (Springer, New York, USA, 1999).
- P. Bergese, E. Bontempi, and L. E. Depero, "A simple solution to systematic errors in density determination by x-ray reflectivity: the XRR-density evaluation (XRR-DE) method," Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 28-32 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.05.067
- L. G. Parrat, "Surface studies of solids by total reflection of x-rays," Phys. Rev. 95, 359-369 (1954). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.95.359
- E. Nolot and A. André, "Systematic combination of x-ray reflectometry and spectroscopic ellipsometry: a powerful technique for reliable in-lab metrology," Thin Solid Films 519, 2782-2786 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.075
- O. Filies, O. Boling, K. Grewer, J. Lekki, M. Lekka, Z. Stachura, and B. Cleff, "Surface roughness of thin layers-a comparison of XRR and SFM measurements," Appl. Surf. Sci. 141, 357-365 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(98)00524-8
-
C. I. Muntele, I. Muntele, A. Elsamadicy, and D. Ila, "Characterization of
$W_{l}C_{x}$ electrical contacts on silicon carbide using RBS and AFM/SEM," Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in Phys. Res. B 261, 561-565 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.04.189 - L. R. Doolittle and M. O. Thompson, RUMP, Computer Graphics Service (2002).
- W.-K. Chu, J. M. Mayer, and M. A. Nicolet, Backscattering Spectrometry (Academic Press, New York, USA, 1978).
Cited by
- Measuring the Thickness of Flakes of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Using the Change in Zero-Contrast Wavelength of Optical Contrast vol.19, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3807/JOSK.2015.19.5.503
- Binary mask designs with single- and double-layer absorber stacks for extreme ultraviolet lithography and actinic inspection vol.53, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.53.000A42
- Thickness and Surface Measurement of Transparent Thin-Film Layers using White Light Scanning Interferometry Combined with Reflectometry vol.18, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3807/JOSK.2014.18.3.236