References
- Almendros, G., 2008. Humic substances. In: Cheswort,W. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Springer, Dordretch, pp. 97-99.
- Almendros, G., M.E. Guadalix, F.J. González-Vila, and F. Martin. 1996. Preservation of aliphatic macromolecules in soil humins. Org. Geochem. 24:651-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(96)00056-3
- Baldock, J.A., and C.M. Preston. 1995. Chemistry of carbon decomposition processes in forests as revealed by solid-state carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance. p. 89-117. In W.W. McFee and J.M. Kelly (ed.) Carbon forms and functions in forest soils. SSSA, Madison, WI.
- Baldock, J.A., and J.O. Skjemstad. 2000. Role of the soil matrix and minerals in protecting natural organic materials against biological attack. Org Geochem. 31:697-710. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00049-8
- Boudot, J.P., A. Bel Hadi Brahim, and T. Chone. 1988. Dependence of carbon and nitrogen mineralization rates upon amorphous metallic constituents and allophones in highland soils. Geoderma. 42:245-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(88)90004-3
- Boudot, J.P., A. Bel Hadi Brahim, R. Steiman, and F. Seigle- Murandi. 1989. Biodegradation of synthetic organo-metallic complexes of iron and aluminum with selected metal to carbon ratios. Soil Biol Biochem. 21:961-966. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(89)90088-6
- Buurman, P., F. Peterse, and G. Almendros. 2007. Soil organic matter chemistry in allophanic soils: a pyrolysis-GC/MS study of a Costa Rican Andosol catena. Eur J Soil Sci. 58:1330-1347. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2007.00925.x
- Chen, Y. 1986. The Role of Organic Matter in Modern Agriculture. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht. Chevallier, T.,Woignier, T., Toucet, J., Blanchart, E., 2010. Organic carbon stabilization in the fractal pore structure of Andosols. Geoderma. 159:182-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.07.010
- Chevallier, T., T. Woignier, J. Toucet, and E. Blanchart. 2010. Organic carbon stabilization in the fractal pore structure of Andosols. Geoderma. 159:182-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.07.010
- Childs, C. S. 1985. Towards understanding soil mineralogy. II. Notes on ferrihydrite. Laboratory Report CM 7. Soil Bureau, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
- Dahlgren, R.A., S. Shoji, and M. Nanzyo. 1993. Volcanic ash soils: genesis, properties and utilization. In: Shoji, S., Nanzyo, M., Dahlgren, R.A. (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 73-100.
- Devevre, O.C., and W.R. Horwathm. 2000. Carbon sequestration into soil organic matter under organic-based management. In: Proc. 10th International Meeting of the International Humic Substances Society, Tolouse, France, pp. 707-711.
- Dinel, H., M. Schnitzer, and G.R. Mehuys. 1990. Soil lipids: Origin, nature, content, decomposition, and effect on soil physical properties. p. 397-427. In Bollag, J.M. and G. Stotzky (ed.) Soil biochemistry. Vol. 6. Marcel Dekker, New York.
- Eswaran, H., E. Van Den Berg, and P. Reich. 1993. Organic carbon in soils of the world. Soil Sci. Soc. Am J. 57:192-194. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700010034x
- Gelinas, Y., J.A. Baldock, and J.I. Hedges. 2001. Demineralization of marine and freshwater sediments for CP/MAS 13C NMR analysis. Org. Geochem. 32:677-693. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(01)00018-3
- Golchin, A., J.A. Baldock, P. Clarke, T. Higashi, and J.M. Oades. 1997. The effects of vegetation and burning on the chemical composition of organic matter of a volcanic ash soil as shown by 13C NMR spectroscopy. Geoderma. 76:175-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7061(96)00103-6
- Gonzalez-Perez, J.A., C.D. Arbelo, F.J. GonzalezeVila, A. Rodriguez Rodriguez, G. Almendros, C.M. Armas, and O. Polvillo. 2007. Molecular features of organic matter in diagnostic horizons from andosols as seen by analytical pyrolysis. J Anal Applied Pyrolysis. 80:369-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2007.04.008
- Hatcher, P.G., I.A. Breger, L.W. Dennis, and G.E. Maciel. 1983. Solid-state carbon-13-NMR of sedimentary humic substances: new revelations on their chemical composition. In: Christman, R.F., and E.T. Gjessing (Eds.), Aquatic and Terrestrial Humic Materials. Ann Arbor Science, Michigan, pp. 37-81.
- Hernandez, Z., and G. Almendros. 2012. Biogeochemical factors related with organic matter degradation and C storage in agricultural volcanic ash soils. Soil Biol Biochem. 44:130-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.08.009
- Hu, W. G., J. Mao, B. Xing, and K. Schmidt-Rohr. 2000. Poly(methylene) crystallites in humic substances detected by nuclear magnetic resonance. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34:530-534. https://doi.org/10.1021/es990506l
- Inoue, K., and T. Higashi. 1988. Al- and Fe-humus complexes in Andisols. In: Kinloch, D.I., Shoji, S., Beinroth, F.M., Eswaran, H. (Eds.), Proc. 9th International Soil Classification Workshop, Japanese Committee for 9th International Soil Classification Workshop and Soil Management Support Services, Washington, pp. 535-546.
- Kogel, I. 1986. Estimation and decomposition pattern of the lignin component in forest humus layers. Soil Biol Biochem. 18:589-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(86)90080-5
- Kogel-Knabner, I. 2000. Analytical approaches for characterizing soil organic matter. Org. Geochem. 31:609-625. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00042-5
- Lee, C.H., K.Y. Jung, S.S. Kang, M.S. Kim, Y.H. Kim, and P.J. Kim. 2013a. Effect of long term fertilization on soil carbon and nitrogen pools in paddy soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 46(3):216-222. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2013.46.3.216
- Lee, C.H., C.Y. Park, K.Y. Jung, and S.S. Kang. 2013b. Long-term effects of inorganic fertilizer and compost application on rice sustainability in paddy soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 46(3):223-229. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2013.46.3.223
- Lee, S.B., C.H. Lee, K.Y. Jung, K.D. Park, D.K. Lee, and P.J. Kim. 2009. Changes of soil organic carbon and its fractions in relation to soil physical properties in a long-term fertilized paddy. Soil Tillage Res. 104:227-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2009.02.007
- Marschner, B., S. Brodowski, A. Dreves, G. Gleixner, A. Gude, P.M. Grootes, U. Hamer, A. Heim, G. Jandl, R. Ji, K. Kaiser, K. Kalbitz, C. Kramer, P. Leinweber, J. Rethemeyer, A. Schaffer, M.W.I. Schmidt, L. Schwark, G.L.B. Wiesenberg. 2008. How relevant is recalcitrance for the stabilization of organic matter in soils? J Plant Nutr Soil Sci. 171:91-110. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200700049
- Malcolm, R.L. 1989. Applications of solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy to geochemical studies of humic substances. In: Hayes, M.H.B., MacCarthy, P., Malcolm, R.L., Swift, R.S. (Eds.), Humic Substances II. In Search of Structure. Wiley, New York, pp. 340-372.
- Naafs, D.F.W. 2004. What are humic substances? A molecular approach to the study of organic matter in acid soils. PhD Thesis, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 162.
- NAAS. 2010. Fertilizer application recommendations for crop plants, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
- Nierop, K.G.J., and P. Buurman. 2007. Thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation of organic matter in two allophanic volcanic ash soils from the Azores Islands. In: Arnalds, O., F. Bartoli, P. Buurman, H. Oskarsson, G. Stoops, and E. García-Rodeja (Eds.), Soils of Volcanic Regions in Europe. Springer, Berlin, pp. 411-422.
- Oades, J.M., 1988. The retention of organic matter in soils. Biogeochemistry. 5:35-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02180317
- Piccolo, A., 1996. Humic Substances in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Elsevier, New York, pp. 675.
- Parfitt, R. L. and A. D. Wilson. 1985. Estimation of allophane and halloysite in three sequences of volcanic soils, New Zealand. In E. F. Caldas and D. H. Yaalon(ed.). Volcanic Soils. Catena Suppl. 7:1-8.
- Preston, C., J. Trofymow, B. Sayer, and J. Niu. 1997. 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy with cross-polarization and magic-angle spinning investigation of the proximateanalysis fractions used to assess litter quality in decomposition studies. Canadian J Botany. 75:1601-1613. https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-872
- Salloum, M.J., B. Chefetz, and P.G. Hatcher. 2002. Phenanthrene sorption to aliphatic-rich natural organic matter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36:1953-1958. https://doi.org/10.1021/es015796w
- Schmidt, M., H. Knicker, P.G. Hatcher, and I. Kogel-Knabner. 1997. Improvement of 13C and 15N CPMAS NMR spectra of bulk soils, particle size fractions and organic material by treatment with 10% hydrofl uoric acid. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 48:319-328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1997.tb00552.x
- Shindo, H., Y. Matsui, and T. Higashi. 1986a. A possible source of humic acids in volcanic ash soils in JapaneCharred residue of Miscanthus sinensis. Soil Sci. 141:84-87. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-198601000-00013
- Shindo, H., Y. Matsui, and T. Higashi. 1986b. Humus composition of charred plant residues. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr. 32:475-478. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1986.10557528
- Shindo, H., T. Honna, S. Yamamoto, and H. Honma. 2004. Contribution of charred plant fragments to soil organic carbon in Japanese volcanic ash soils containing black humic acids. Org Geochem. 35:235-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2003.11.001
- Simpson, M.J., and P.G. Hatcher. 2004. Determination of black carbon in natural organic matter by chemical oxidation and solid-state13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Org Geochem. 35:923-935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.04.004
- Simpson, M.J., A. Otto, and X. Feng. 2008. Comparison of Solid-State Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Organic Matter Biomarkers for Assessing Soil Organic Matter Degradation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 72:268-276. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2007.0045
- Song, K.C., B.G. Hyun, Y.K. Sonn, H.C. Lim, and S.C. Lee. 2009. Taxonomical Classification of Namweon Series, Black Volcanic Ash Soils. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 42(5):385-392
- USDA, Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil Taxonomy. A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd ed. Agric. Handbook 436. USDA-NRCS. CRC Press, Boca Paton, Fla., USA.
- Takahashi, T., T. Fukuoka, and R.A. Dahlgren. 1995. Aluminum solubility and release rates from soil horizons dominated by aluminumehumus complexes. Soil Sci Plant Nutr. 41:119-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1995.10419565
- Torn, M.S., S.E. Trumbore, O.A. Chadwick, P.M. Vitousek, and D.M. Hendricks. 1997. Mineral control of soil organic carbon storage and turnover. Nature. 389:170-173. https://doi.org/10.1038/38260
- Woignier, T., G. Pochet, H. Doumenc, P. Dieudonne, and L. Duffours. 2007. Allophane: a natural gel in volcanic soils with interesting environmental properties. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol. 41:25-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-006-0120-y
- Zunino, H., F. Borie, S. Aguilera, J.P. Martin, and K. Haider. 1982. Decomposition of 14C-labeled glucose, plant and microbial products and phenols in volcanic ashderived soils of Chile. Soil Biol Biochem. 14:37-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(82)90074-8