Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems (한국지능시스템학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems (한국지능시스템학회)
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Design of Integral Sliding Mode Control for Underactuated Mechanical Systems

부족구동 기계시스템을 위한 적분 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계

  • Yoo, Dong Sang (Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Hankyong National University)
  • 유동상 (국립한경대학교 전기전자제어공학과)
  • Received : 2013.04.22
  • Accepted : 20130600
  • Published : 2013.06.25
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Abstract

The problem of finding control laws for underactuated systems has attracted growing attention since these systems are characterized by the fact that they have fewer actuators than the degrees of freedom to be controlled. A sliding mode control based on the theory of variable structure systems is a robust methodology to control nonlinear systems. In this paper, a sliding mode control with integral sliding function is proposed and asymptotical stability is proved in the Lyapunov's sense for underactuated systems. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control, computer simulations for an acrobot, which is a representative underactuated system, are performed. Using Mathworks' Simulink/Simscape, the acrobot dynamics is implemented and the proposed control is composed. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed control.

부족구동시스템은 제어되어야 하는 자유도보다 더 적은 수의 구동부를 가진 시스템으로 특정질 수 있으며, 이런 시스템을 제어하기 위한 알고리즘을 찾는 문제에 대한 관심이 지속적으로 증대되고 있다. 가변구조시스템 이론을 기반으로 하는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기는 비선형 시스템을 제어하는데 있어 강건한 도구를 제공하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 부족구동시스템을 효과적으로 제어하기 위한 적분슬라이딩 함수를 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 제안하고, Lyapunov 안정도 이론을 이용하여 점근적 안정성을 입증하였다. 제안된 제어기의 효용성을 검증하기 위해 대표적인 부족구동시스템인 아크로봇 (Acrobot)을 대상으로 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 아크로봇의 동적 모델은 Mathworks사의 Simscape을 이용하여 구현하였으며, 제어기 구성은 Simulink를 이용하여 구성하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안된 제어기의 유용성과 효과성을 입증하였다.

Keywords

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