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A Study on the Subjectivity about Nursing Student's Attitude after Hand Washing Education

간호학과 학생들의 손씻기 교육 후 태도 유형에 관한 주관성 연구

  • Received : 2013.11.13
  • Accepted : 2013.12.20
  • Published : 2013.12.28

Abstract

This study, after education for nursing students through texts on hand washing, PPT materials and practices, will investigated the types of the subjects' attitude toward hand washing and attempt to provide basic data needed for nursing education and nursing practice program. As the methods of this research, Q methodology was applied, and 20 sophomores in the Department of Nursing Science as P-sample from October 8, 2012 to October 15, 2012 were asked to distribute Q-sample of 9-point Q-sample distribution, and the collected data were processed with principal factor analysis method by the PC QUANL program. As a result of the research, their attitude toward hand washing was classified into 3 types. The three factors extracted all had eigenvalues greater than 1.0 and explained approximately 56.67% of the variation in responses 40.41%, 10.14% and 6.11% respectively. Type 1 was the ones with the increased number of hand washing; Type 2 was the ones who recognize the need of hand washing education; and Type 3 was the ones who dry hands after washing. In conclusion, the significance of the classification of the types of the attitude after the hand washing education is that with the development of programmes of nursing education and nursing practice, individualized intervention strategies should be differently provided.

본 연구는 간호학과 학생을 대상으로 손씻기와 관련된 교재, PPT 자료 그리고 실습을 통해 교육한 후 대상자들의 손씻기에 대한 태도유형을 파악하여 간호교육 및 간호실습 프로그램에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구방법은 Q방법론을 적용하였고, 2012년 10월 8일부터 10월 15일까지 간호학과 2학년 20명을 P표본으로 하여, 대상자들에게 Q표본을 9점 Q표본 분포도상에 강제분포하도록 하고 수집된 자료는 PC QUANL program에 의한 주인자 분석법으로 처리하였다. 연구결과 손씻기 태도에 대한 유형은 3가지로 분류되었다. 3가지 유형은 아이겐값 1.0이상인 것으로 하였고, 유형별 변량은 40.41%, 10.14%, 그리고 6.11%로 전체 누적변량은 56.67%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 제 1유형은 손씻기 횟수 증가형, 제 2유형은 손씻기 교육 필요성 인식형, 제 3유형은 손씻기 후 건조형으로 확인되었다. 결론적으로 손씻기 교육 후 태도에 대한 유형분류 의미는 간호교육과 간호실습에 대한 프로그램 개발과 함께 개별화된 중재 전략도 다르게 제공되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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