DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Application of Grouping Method to select Priority Restoration Streams in Geumgang Watershed based on Analysis of Pollution Factors

하천수질 오염요소 분석을 근거로 금강수계의 우선정비 대상하천 선정을 위한 집단화 기법적용

  • Lee, Sang Ho (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Hwang, Jeong Jae (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Sangmyung University)
  • Received : 2012.11.27
  • Accepted : 2013.10.15
  • Published : 2013.10.15

Abstract

River-water quality has been greatly improved during past several decades with the extraordinary expansion for the wastewater treatment capacities by the government. Research aims to select the priority restoration streams based on the chronicle data for tributaries in Geumgang watershed as the main stream area in the Chungchungnamdo province. The quality of BOD, phosphorus and percent of sewered population on 15 branch streams were compared by the grouping methods. The results of group D streams by category I that exceed 3.0 mg/L for BOD and 0.1 mg/L for phosphorus were Seuksung, Ganggyung and Bangchuk stream. The results of group D streams by category II that exceed 3.0 mg/L for BOD and less than 63.5 % of average percent of sewered population were Ganggyung, Gilsan, Bangchuk and Seuksung stream. The final results of selected streams drawn by the chronicle data which exceeded the standard quality and lower than the average percent of sewered population were Seoksung, Gangeyung and Bangchuk stream. The pollution of rivers in the down streams were more serious than in the upper streams. Their watersheds have to be improved river water quality, especially to extend sewer systems as well as wastewater treatment facilities.

Keywords

References

  1. Gallego-Ayala, J. and Juzo, D. (2012) Performance Evaluation of River Basin Organizations to implement integrated Water Resources Management using Composite Indexes, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 50-52. pp. 205-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2012.08.008
  2. Kim, H .S., Kim, Y.I., Oh H.J. and Lee, S.J. (2007) Demonstration of Methodology for Priority Selection of Water Quality Management of Stream in the Watershed, Proceedings of Fall conference of the Society of Korean Water Environment, pp. C11-17.
  3. Kim, M .A., Lee, J.K. and Zoh, K.D. (2007) Evaluation of the Geum River by Multivariate Analysis: Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis, J. of Korean Society on Water Quality, 23(1), pp. 161-168.
  4. Lee, S. J., Kim, G.H., Lee, S.D. and Jeong, W.H. (2010) Current Status and Establishment of Facilities for Non-point Sources in Chungnam-do", CDI Annual Report.
  5. Lim, B., Cho, B., Kim Y. and Kim, D. (2010) Application of Priority Order Selection Technique for Water Quality Improvement in Stream Watershed by Relationship of Flow and Water Quality, J. of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 32(8), pp. 802-808.
  6. Liu, X. , Li, G., Liu, Z., Guo, W. and Gao, N. (2010) Water Pollution Characteristics and Assessment of lower Reaches in Haihe River Basin, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2, pp. 199-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.024
  7. Ministry of Environment of Korea (2012), River Act.
  8. Ort, C., Hollender, J., Schaerer, M. and Siegrist, H. (2009) Model-based Evaluation of Reduction Strategies for Micropollutants from Wastewater Treatment Plants in Complex River Networks, Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 3214-3220.
  9. Park, S .H., Moon, E.H., Choi, J.H., Cho, B.W., Kim, H.S., Jeong, W.H., Lee, S.J. and Kim, Y..I. (2011) Analysis of Distribution Characteristics of Flow rate and Water Quality in Tributaries at Chungcheongnam-do", J. of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 33(10), pp. 739-747. https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2011.33.10.739
  10. Park, T .Y., Kim, S.J., Kim, S.M. and Kim, S.M. (2010) Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Water Quality Data observed from Major Water Quality Stations in Nakdonggang Watershed, J. of Agricuulture & Life Science, 44(5) pp. 117-127.
  11. Song, Y., Chong, DU., Yang, C. and Qin, C. (2012) Ecological Environmental Quality Evaluation of Yellow River Basin, Procedia Engineering, 28, pp. 754-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.01.803

Cited by

  1. Spatial distribution of heavy metal accumulation in the sediments after dam construction vol.187, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4967-7
  2. An influence of mesohabitat structures (pool, riffle, and run) and land-use pattern on the index of biological integrity in the Geum River watershed vol.40, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-016-0018-8