Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Kinematic Analysis of Dynamic Stability Toward the Pelvis-spine Distortion during Running

달리기 시 체간의 골반-척추구조변형이 동적안정성에 미치는 연구

  • Park, Gu-Tae (Department of Physical Education, College of Arts and Physical Education, Incheon National University) ;
  • Yoo, Kyoung-Seok (Department of Sports and Leisure Studies, School of Arts and Physical Education, Chodang University)
  • Received : 2013.11.01
  • Accepted : 2013.12.20
  • Published : 2013.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to assess dynamic stability toward pelvis-spine column distortion during running and to compare the typical three-dimensional angular kinematics of the trunk motion; cervical, thoracic, lumbar segment spine and the pelvis from the multi-segmental spine model between exercise group and non-exercise group. Subjects were recruited as exercise healthy women on regular basis (group A, n=10) and non-exercise idiopathic scoliosis women (group B, n=10). Data was collected by using a vicon motion capture system (MX-T40, UK). The pelvis, spine segments column and lower limbs analysiaed through the 3D kinematic angular ROM pattern. There were significant differences in the time-space variables, the rotation motion of knee joint in lower limbs and the pelvis variables; obliquity in side bending, inter/outer rotation in twisting during running leg movement. There were significant differences in the spinal column that is lower-lumbar, upper-lumbar, upper-thoracic, mid-upper thoracic, mid-lower thoracic, lower thoracic and cervical spine at inclination, lateral bending and twist rotation between group A and group B (<.05, <.01 and <.001). As a results, group B had more restrictive motion than group A in the spinal column and leg movement behaved like a 'shock absorber". And the number of asymmetry index (AI) showed that group B was much lager unbalance than group A. In conclusion, non-exercise group was known to much more influence the dynamic stability of equilibrium for bilateral balance. These finding suggested that dynamic stability aimed at increasing balance of the trunk ROM must involve methods and strategies intended to reduce left/right asymmetry and the exercise injury.

Keywords

References

  1. Anderson, T., & Tseh, W. (1994). Running economy, anthropometric dimensions and kinematic variables. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 26(Suppl.), S170.
  2. Bates, B. T., Ostering, L. R., Mason, B. R., & James, S. L. (1979). Functional variability of the lower extremity during the suppoer phase of running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 11, 328-331.
  3. Bennell, K. L., & Crossley, K. (1996). Musculoskeletal injuries in track and field: Incidence, distribution and risk factors. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 28, 69-75.
  4. Bickham, D., Young, W., & Blanch, P. (2000). Relationship between a lumbopelvic stbilization strength test and pelvic motion in running. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 9, 219-228. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.9.3.219
  5. Cappozzo, A., & Berme, N. (1985). Loads on the lumbar spine during running. In D. A. Winter R. W. Norman, R. P. Wells, K. C. Hayes, & A. E. Patla (Eds.), Biomechanics .S-B (pp. 97-100). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers.
  6. Cavanagh, P. R., & LaFortune, M. A. (1980). Ground reaction forces in distance running. Journal of Biomechanics, 13, 397-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(80)90033-0
  7. Carlson, H., Thorstensson, A., & Nilsson, J. (1988). Lumbar back muscle activity during locomotion: Effects of voluntary odifications of normal trunk movements. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 133, 343${^{\circ}C}$353. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1988.tb08416.x
  8. Clark, M. A., Lucett, S., & Corn, R. J. (2008). NASM Essentials of Personal Fitness Training. 3rd edition. National Academy of Sports Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Inc.
  9. Mouchnino, L., Mesure, S., Lizee, E., Landjerit, B., & Massion, J. (1998). Is the spinal column a rigid or articulated axis during leg movement? Human Movement Science, 17. 289-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9457(97)00034-1
  10. Panjabi, M. M.(1992). The stabilizing system of the spine. Part1. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. Journal of spinal disorders, 5: 383-389. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002517-199212000-00001
  11. Preuss, R. A., & Popovic, M. R. (2010). Three-dimensional spine kinematics during multidirectional, target-directed trunk movement in sitting. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 20, 823-832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.07.005
  12. Robinson, R. O., Herzog, W., & Nigg, B. M. (1987). Use of force platform variables to quantify the effects of chiropractic manipulation on gait symmetry. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 10(4), 172-176.
  13. Schache, A. G., Bennell, K. L., Blanch, P. D., & Wrigley, T. V. (1999). The coordinated movement of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex during running: A literature review, Gait and Posture, 10, 30-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(99)00025-9
  14. Schache, A. G., Blanch, P., Rath, D, Wrigley, T., & Bennell, K. (2002). Three-dimensional angular kinematics of the lumbar spine and pelvis during running. Human Movement Science, 21, 273-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9457(02)00080-5
  15. Schache, A. G., Blanch, P., Rath, D, Wrigley, T., Starr, R., & Bennell, K. L. (2002). Intra-subject repeatability of a method for measuring the three dimensional kinematics of the lumbopelvic-hip complex during running. Gait and Posture, 15, 136-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00188-6
  16. Swinkels, A., Dolan, P. (1998). Regional assessment of joint position sense in the spine. Spine, 23, 590-597. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199803010-00012
  17. Thorstensson, A., Nilson, J., Carlson, H., & Zomlefer, M. R. (1984). Trunk movements in human locomotion. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 121, 9-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1984.tb10452.x
  18. Yoo, K. S, Suh, S. H., Choi, S. W., & Kong, S. J. (2013). Analysis of spine motion for quantitative interpretation in SCS(spine coordinate system). The Korean Journal of Sports Science, 22(1), 1179-1189.