Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Successful Factor Analysis of 540° Dwihuryeochagi to Apply Free Style Poomsae of Taekwondo

태권도 자유 품새에 적용하기 위한 540° 뒤후려차기의 성공요인 분석

  • Yoo, Si-Hyun (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Ryu, Ji-Seon (Department of Health and Exercise Science, College of Lifetime Sport of Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Park, Sang-Kyoon (Department of Physical Education, College of Sport Science of Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Yoon, Suk-Hoon (Department of Community Sport, College of Lifetime Sport of Korea National Sport University)
  • 류시현 (한국체육대학교 대학원 체육학과) ;
  • 류지선 (한국체육대학교 생활체육대학 운동건강관리학과) ;
  • 박상균 (한국체육대학교 스포츠과학대학 체육학과) ;
  • 윤석훈 (한국체육대학교 생활체육대학 사회체육학과)
  • Received : 2013.08.19
  • Accepted : 2013.09.27
  • Published : 2013.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental information for success factors of techniques through kinematic analysis including coordination of lower extremities and landing stability according to the success and failure of $540^{\circ}$ Dwihuryeochagi in Taekwondo. Twenty Taekwondo athletes: ten success group (S, age: $22.3{\pm}1.8$ yrs, height: $172.1{\pm}5.4$ cm, body mass: $64.4{\pm}4.2$ kg) and ten failure group (F, age: $22.3{\pm}1.8$ yrs, height: $172.1{\pm}5.4$ cm, body mass: $64.4{\pm}4.2$ kg) participated in this study. Three-dimensional motion analysis using a system of 3 video cameras with a sampling of 60 fields/s was performed during the competition of $540^{\circ}$ Dwihuryeochagi. Motions were divided into five events: pivot foot landing (E1), pivot foot toe off (E2), COM max height (E3), kick impact (E4) and landing (E5). At E1, the stride width was greater for S than for F (p<.05) while the time was greater for S than for F during P4 (p<.05). At E4, knee angle was greater for S than for F (p<.05). At E5, hip angle was greater for S than for F (p<.05) while kick distance was greater for S than for F (p<.05). Furthermore, at P3, the time would be related to kicking velocity (p<.05), while at P4, the time, range of hip angle and knee angle would be related to kick distance (p<.05). At P1, COM horizontal velocity would be related to COM vertical velocity of P1 and P2 (p<.05). Based on the findings, success factors of $540^{\circ}\acute{y}$ Dwihuryeochagi were COM horizontal velocity of P1, COM vertical velocity of P2, the time, kick distance, velocity, angle of lower extremities and coordination of P3-P4.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, J. Y. (2011). An exploration on the globalization plan of taekwondo poomsae competition. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Graduate School of Korea National Sport University.
  2. Bae, Y. S., Kim, E. H., Kim, K. M., Lee, J. M., Kim, S. S., Kwon, M. S., & Wi, U. R. (2011). Biomechanical analysis of take-off techniques of women's high jump winners at iaaf world championships, daegu 2011. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 21(5), 585-593. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2011.21.5.585
  3. Buzzi, U. H., Stergiou, N., Kurz, M., Hageman, P. A., & Heidel, J. (2003). Nonlinear dynamics indicates aging affects variability during gait. Clinical Biomechanics, 18, 435-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(03)00029-9
  4. Choi, J. Y., Lee, O. J., Kim, R. B., & Kim, S. J. (2007). Intersegmental coordination pattern of dwihuryeochagi in taekwondo. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 31, 1279-1289.
  5. Cole, G. K., Nigg, B. M., Ronsky, J. L., & Yeadon, M. R. (1993). Application of the joint coordinate system to three-dimensional joint attitude and movement representation: a standardization proposal. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 115(4A), 344-349. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2895496
  6. Gang, G. H., & Lim, J. N. (2009). Analysis of motion in the taekwondo kyorugi players effective dwihuyo-chagi. The Journal of Korean Alliance of Matial Arts, 11(2), 263-274.
  7. Ha, C. S., & Kim, J. G. (2009). The kinematic analysis of momdollyo huryo chagi in taekwondo. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 18(1), 1135-1144.
  8. Hamill, J., & Haddad, J. M. (2002). The role of variability in the etiology of running. Proceedings of 2002 KNUPE International Symposium, 2(1), 107-118.
  9. Hamill, J., & Ryu, J. S. (2003). Experiment in Sport Biomechanics: Daehanmedia. 92-121.
  10. Jung, J. H. (2008). An exploration on aesthetic value in taekwondo demonstration. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Graduate School of Korea National Sport University.
  11. Jung, H. D. (2012). Study for development method of official poomsae match of taekwondo. Journal of Korean Society for the Study Physical Education, 17(3), 131-141.
  12. Kang, D. K. (2012). Analysis of kinematic and kinetic at the 540o momdollohuryochagi in taekwondo. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Graduate School of Kookmin University.
  13. Kang, D. K., Kang, S. J., & Yu, Y. J. (2013). A biomechanical analysis of 540o dwihuryeochagi of taekwondo. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 23(1), 019-024. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2013.23.1.019
  14. Kang, I. P., Kim, S. D., Lim, D. S., & Jung, H. D. (2005). The comparative analysis on the taekwondo approved- poomsae and created-poomsae. Korea Sport Research, 17(1), 437-454.
  15. Kang, S. C., & Youn, D. S. (1999). Analysis of the biomechanical qualities of taekwondo duiwhooreo-chagi. Institute of Martial Arts, Yongin University, 10(1), 261-273.
  16. Kim, E. H., Bae, Y. S., Kim, S. S., Kwon, M. S., Wi, U. R., Kim, K. M., & Lee, J. M. (2011). Biomechanical analysis of men's high jump medalists in iaaf world championships, daegu 2011. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 21(5), 573-584. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2011.21.5.573
  17. Kim, K. S., & Lee, K. H. (2002). The systemicity study of taekwondo poomsae action composition. The Korean Society of Sports Science, 11(1), 319-330.
  18. Kim, S. J., Jin, Y. W., & Shin, J. M. (1995). Classification of kinmatical movement pattern of dolgaechagi and dwihuryeochagi in taekwondo. Journal of Physical Education Sport Leisure Studies, 2(1), 179-193.
  19. Kim, Y. K., & Kim, Y. H. (2010). Unilateral performance comparison for taekwondo kicks between dominant leg and nondominant leg. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 20(2), 183-189. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2010.20.2.183
  20. Kim, Y. K., Kim, Y. H., & Im, S. J. (2011). Inter-joint coordination in producing kicking velocity of taekwondo kicks. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10, 31-38
  21. Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA). (2012). Poomsae Competition Rules & Interpretation.
  22. Lee, K. H. (2013). The kinetics analysis between skilled and unskilled members doing a $540^{\circ}$ turning back round kick of taekwondo. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Graduate School of Gongjoo University.
  23. Lee, H. J., & Chou, L. S. (2006). Detection of gait instability using the center of mass and center of pressure inclination angles. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87, 569-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.033
  24. Lugade, V., Lin, V., & Chou, L. S. (2011). Center of mass and base of support interaction during gait. Gait & Posture, 33(3), 406-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.12.013
  25. Ma, H. S. (2007). Analysis on kinematical factor between skilled person and unskilled person regarding 540o turning kicking in taekwondo. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Graduate School of Mokpo University.
  26. Park, C. H., Oh, C. H., & Shin, E. S. (2011). Kinematical analysis of taekwondo dwihuryeochagi between skilled and less skilled players. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 44, 685-695.
  27. Putnam, C. A. (1991). A segment interaction analysis of proximalto-distal sequential segment motion patterns. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23(1), 130- 144.
  28. Putnam, C. A. (1993). Sequential motions of body segments in striking and throwing skills: descriptions and explanations. Journal of Biomechanics, 26(1), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(93)90084-R
  29. Son, Y. N., Cho, C. H., & Lee, Y. C. (2007). The kinematic analysis of 540o momdollyo huryo chagi in taekwondo. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 31, 1117-1127.
  30. Ryu, J. S. (2004). The effect of fatigue caused by a prolonged run on the variability of the lower extremity segment coupling. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 43(3), 803-811.
  31. Ryu, J. S. (2006a). The elderly's coupling pattern between the foot and the tibia and its variability during walking. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 43(3), 803-811.
  32. Ryu, J. S. (2006b). Analysis of the lower extremity's coupling angles during forward and backward running. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 16(3), 149-163. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2006.16.3.149
  33. Ryu, J. S., Yoo, S. H., Park, S. K., & Yoon, S. H. (2012). Comparisons between skilled and less-skilled players' balance in hakdariseogi. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 22(1), 055-063. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2012.22.1.055
  34. Yoo. S. H., & Ryu. J. S. (2012). Comparison between the balance of skilled and less-skilled players during successful and failed front kick and turning side kick motions. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 22(3), 285-293. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2012.22.3.285
  35. Yoon, S. H., Cho, C. S., & Kim, K. S. (2001). The systemicity study of taekwondo poomsae action composition. Institute of Martial Arts, Yongin University, 12(1), 129-141.
  36. Winter, D. A., Patla, A. E., Prince, F., Ishac, M., & Gielo- Perczak, K. (1998). Stiffness control of balance in quiet standing. Journal of Neurophysiology 80(3), 1211-1221. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.80.3.1211
  37. World Taekwondo Federation (WTF). (2012). Poomsae Competition Rules & Interpretation.