Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (아시아태평양암예방학회)
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Evidence of Multimeric Forms of HSP70 with Phosphorylation on Serine and Tyrosine Residues - Implications for Roles of HSP70 in Detection of GI Cancers

  • Dutta, Anand (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University/Sinai Hospital Program in Internal Medicine) ;
  • Girotra, Mohit (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University/Sinai Hospital Program in Internal Medicine) ;
  • Merchant, Nipun (Department of Surgery and Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center) ;
  • Nair, Padmanabhan (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health) ;
  • Dutta, Sudhir Kumar (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University/Sinai Hospital Program in Internal Medicine)
  • Published : 2013.10.30
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Abstract

Background: Heat-shock protein70 (HSP70) are intracellular protein chaperones, with emerging evidence of their association with various diseases. We have previously reported significantly elevated plasma-HSP70 (pHSP70) in pancreatic cancer. Current methods of pHSP70 isolation are ELISA-based which lack specificity due to cross-reactivity by similarities in the amino-acid sequence in regions of the protein backbone resulting in overestimated HSP70 value. Materials and Methods: This study was undertaken to develop a methodology to capture all isoforms of pHSP70, while further defining their tyrosine and serine phosphorylation status. Results: The methodology included gel electrophoresis on centrifuged supernatant obtained from plasma incubated with HSP70 antibody-coupled beads. After blocking non-specific binding sites, blots were immunostained with monoclonal-antibody specific for human-HSP70, phosphoserine and phosphotyrosine. Conclusions: Our novel immunocapture approach has distinct advantages over the commercially available methods of pHSP70 quantification by allowing isolation of molecular aggregates of HSP70 with additional ability to precisely distinguish phosphorylation state of HSP70 molecules at serine and tyrosine residues.

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References

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