The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
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Insecticidal Effect of Organic Materials of BT, Neem and Matrine Alone and Its Mixture against Major Insect Pests of Organic Chinese cabbage

유기농자재인 비티, 님, 고삼 단독 및 혼합처리에 의한 유기농 배추 주요해충 방제효과

  • Kim, Min-Jeong (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Shim, Chang-Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Jee, Hyeong-Jin (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Yun, Jong-Chul (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Jun (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Jong-Ho (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Eun-Jeong (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 김민정 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 심창기 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 김용기 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 지형진 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 윤종철 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 홍성준 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 박종호 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 한은정 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과)
  • Received : 2013.07.09
  • Accepted : 2013.08.19
  • Published : 2013.09.30
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Abstract

This study focused on the promotion of the insecticidal activity of eco-friendly insecticidal materials against four major insect pest in the organic Chinese cabbage cultivation area. Among insecticidal materials mixture, BT+Matrine+Neem against leaf beetle larva, Phaedon brassicae, showed the highest 94.1% at 0.05% which is the lowest concentration of three treated concentrations. The insecticidal activity of Matrine, Neem, and BT alone (0.1%, w/v) or the mixtures (0.05%, w/v) against Cabbage worm larva, Artogeria rapae, was investigated by leaf disc spray method. The insecticidal efficacy of the mixtures of two or three eco-friendly materials was higher than the single treatment of each material with 94.3%, 100% and 100%. Control efficacy of 0.3% COY+0.05% (95.3%) against the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae was higher than that of 0.3% COY+0.05% Neem (90.2%) and lasted for more than 21 days after one time treatment. At 35 days after treatment, the effect of 0.05% BT+0.05% Matrine and 0.05% BT+0.05% Matrine+0.05% Neem treatments against diamondback moth showed very high insecticidal activity with more than 90% of control value. Therefore, BT, Neem, and Matrine where are properly treated could be effective eco-friendly materials for controlling major insect pests in an organic Chinese cabbage field.

본 연구는 유기농 배추재배지에 발생하는 주요해충 4종에 대한 살충효과가 잘 알려진 중 3종의 살충효과를 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 좁은가슴입벌레 유충에 대해 BT+Matrine+Neem 혼합처리의 방제효과가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 가장 낮은 처리농도인 0.05%에서도 94.1%의 살충효과를 보였다. 3종의 를 단독으로 처리한 것보다 두 종류(68.3~70.0%) 또는 세 종류(95.2%)의 를 혼합 처리하였을 경우에 배추흰나비 유충에 대한 살충효과가 더 높게 나타났다. 배추좀나방 3령 유충에 대한 Matrine, Neem, BT제 처리 효과도 단독처리에 비하여 혼합처리에서 90.0% 이상의 매우 높은 방제효과를 나타내었다. 따라서 BT, Neem, Matrine을 적절하게 혼합 처리할 경우 유기농 배추 재배지의 주요 해충을 방제하는데 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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