Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Physicochemical characteristics of onion with cold tolerance cultivated in Kangwon

강내한성 강원양파의 이화학적 특성

  • Shin, Gi-Hae (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ko, Ah-Young (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Dan-Bi (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Jun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Ok-Hwan (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
  • 신기해 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 고아영 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 김단비 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 이영준 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 이옥환 (강원대학교 식품생명공학과)
  • Received : 2013.07.08
  • Accepted : 2013.10.24
  • Published : 2013.12.30
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Abstract

This study was performed to provide the basic data for the prediction of the usefulness of onion with cold tolerance cultivated in Kangwon. The physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of freeze-dried and hot-air-dried (40 and $60^{\circ}C$) onions were investigated. The moisture content of the raw onion was 90.55%. The crude protein and crude fat contents of the freeze-dried onions were slightly higher than those of the hot-air-dried onions ($40^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$). As for the color values, the freeze-dried onion powder was highest in lightness (77.19), and the $60^{\circ}C$ hot air-dried onion was highest in redness (6.09) and yellowness (24.60). Moreover, the color difference (${\Delta}E$) between the freeze-dried and hot-air-dried ($40^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$) onion powders was significant. The brown index was lower in the freeze-dried onion than in both hot-air-dried onions. The total phenol content and the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging activity of both hot-air-dried onions were higher than those of the freeze-dried onion. These results indicate that the freeze-drying methods protected the physicochemical properties of the onion powder, whereas the hot-air-drying method enhanced the antioxidant activity and the total phenol content of the onion powder.

본 연구에서는 강내한성 강원양파의 건조방법을 달리하여 건조방법에 따른 이화학적 특성을 비교하였다. FD, HD 40 및 HD 60의 세 가지 분말에 대해 일반성분 분석, 색도, 갈색도, 총 페놀 함량 및 DPPH free radical 소거능을 측정하였다. 일반성분 분석의 결과 FD의 조단백질 및 조지방의 함량이 각각 10.99%, 0.84%로 HD 40 및 HD 60 보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 색도의 경우, Hunter's value로 L값(lightness), a값(redness), b값(yellowness)으로 나타내었다. FD의 L값이 $77.19{\pm}0.01$로 가장 높게 나왔으며, 나머지 a값 및 b값은 각각 $6.09{\pm}0.01$과 $6.09{\pm}0.01$으로 HD 60이 높게 나왔다. 갈변도의 경우에도 HD 60이 0.200으로 제일 높은 값으로 나타나 건조 온도가 높아질수록 양파의 갈변정도가 커진 다는 것으로 사료된다. 총 페놀 함량의 경우에 HD 40과 HD 60이 FD 보다 더 높은 함량을 나타내었다. DPPH radical 소거능은 시료의 농도를 0.1, 0.5, 1 mg/mL로 처리하여 측정한 결과 농도에 따라 유의적으로 항산화 활성이 증가되었으며, FD 보다 HD 40 및 HD 60에서 유의적으로 더 높은 항산화 활성을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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