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Analysis of Seawater Intake System using the RNG k-πœ– Algorithm

RNG k-πœ– μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ ν•΄μˆ˜μ·¨μˆ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 뢄석

  • Received : 2013.11.25
  • Accepted : 2013.12.05
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Seawater intake systems have significant problems due to seawater pollution, suspended solids, unstable intake and maintenance etc. An underground type seawater intake system was newly developed to overcome the existing weaknesses and was facilitated in Gyukpo port. In this study, to check the performance of the new system, the samples for water quality and the 3-D numerical modeling test were conducted. The five times test included the COD, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, pH, and suspended solid for the intake system. The analyses show that the COD, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, PH showedminor changes before and after. On the other hand, the change in suspended solids was significant and water was purified below 5 mg/l, first level fisheries water, after. The numerical model adopted the RNG $k-{\epsilon}$ algorithm and the CFX model based on the finite volume method. The porosity algorithm was used to reproduce filtered-sand, outer diameter, and thickness. The numerical results showed that the double pipe is advantageous in that it provides a uniform pressure between the inner and outer pipe for the flow to be stable. In addition, the use of multiple intake pipes did not interfere with the discharge reduction of 0.98 at the both intake pipes compared with the central intake pipe.

κΈ°μ‘΄ ν•΄μˆ˜μ·¨μˆ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ 경우 ν•΄μˆ˜μ˜€μ—Ό, λΆ€μœ λ¬Όμ§ˆ, 취수의 λΆˆμ•ˆμ • 및 μœ μ§€κ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ 어렀움 λ“±μœΌλ‘œ 인해 ν•΄μˆ˜μ·¨μˆ˜μ˜ 어렀움이 λ°œμƒν•˜κ³€ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이와 같은 단점을 κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κ³ μž 맀섀식 ν•΄μˆ˜μ·¨μˆ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜μ—¬ 격포항에 μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ 거동을 κ²€ν† ν•˜κ³ μž, μˆ˜μ§ˆκ΄€μΈ‘ 및 3차원 수치λͺ¨μ˜ μ‹€ν—˜μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ·¨μˆ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ 총 5νšŒμ— 걸쳐 COD, μ΄μ§ˆμ†Œ, 총인, PH 그리고 λΆ€μœ λ¬Όμ§ˆμ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜μ§ˆλΆ„μ„μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, COD, μ΄μ§ˆμ†Œ, 총인, PH의 경우 취수 μ „ ν›„ 저감 νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” λ―Έλ―Έν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λΆ€μœ λ¬Όμ§ˆμ˜ 경우 μˆ˜μ‚°μš©μˆ˜ 1κΈ‰ 5 mg/L μ΄ν•˜λ‘œ μ •ν™”λ˜λŠ” νš¨κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 수치λͺ¨ν˜•μ€ μœ ν•œμ²΄μ λ²• 기반의 CFX λͺ¨ν˜•κ³Ό RNG $k-{\epsilon}$ μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ μ„ μ •ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 여과사, μ™ΈλΆ€κ΄€ 지름 및 λ‘κ»˜λ₯Ό μž¬ν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 닀곡성 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ μ μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 수치λͺ¨μ˜ μ‹€ν—˜μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, 2쀑관 ꡬ쑰가 λ‚΄μ™ΈλΆ€κ΄€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 곡간에 μ˜ν•΄ μ••λ ₯의 뢄포λ₯Ό κ· λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ—¬, 흐름 μƒνƒœλ‚˜ μ•ˆμ •μ μΈ μ·¨μˆ˜μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ μœ λ¦¬ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μ·¨μˆ˜κ΄€μ„ λ‹€μ—΄ λ°°μΉ˜ν•˜μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ 쀑앙 μ·¨μˆ˜κ΄€κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ–‘μͺ½ μ·¨μˆ˜κ΄€μ—μ„œ μœ λŸ‰μ΄ 0.98배둜 κ°μ†Œν•˜μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ μœ λ™μ˜ κ°„μ„­ν˜„μƒμ€ λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.

Keywords

References

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