한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제27권6호
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  • Pages.777-793
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  • 2013
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  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
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  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
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순천만 자연생태공원 탐방환경 평가와 개선방안 - 유니버설 디자인 원칙을 중심으로 -

An Visiting Environmental Assessment and Countermeasures for Ecological Park of Sun-Cheon Bay - Focused on a Universal Design Principle -

  • 투고 : 2013.09.01
  • 심사 : 2013.12.11
  • 발행 : 2013.12.31
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초록

본 연구는 유니버설 디자인 관점에서 생태공원의 탐방환경 평가 및 분석을 통해 개선해야 될 사항이 무엇인지를 파악하여 바람직한 생태공원계획에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 진행하였다. 이를 위해서 선행연구, 문헌고찰과 법적 기준을 통해 본 연구에 적합한 조사항목을 선정하여 순천만 자연생태공원에 대한 현장조사를 실시하여 유니버설 디자인 관점에서 문제점 및 개선방안을 도출하였다. 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생태공원 내 단위시설에서는 모든 시설에서 손잡이가 미설치 되어있어 탐방객의 이동성이 부족하여 이에 대한 보완이 시급한 것으로 조사되었다. 단위시설은 유니버설 디자인측면에서 고려가 되어져 있지만 실제 법적 기준과는 상이한 것으로 조사되어 향후 사용편리성에 초점을 맞추어 세부적인 기준을 반영할 필요가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 존별 탐방구간에서는 전반적으로 시각장애인용 시설은 모두 미설치 되어 있으며, 바닥높이차가 부적합한 것으로 조사되었다. 이는 장애인과 노약자의 독립적인 탐방활동을 제약하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 법적 기준이 단위시설중심으로 이루어져 있어 생태공원과 같은 넓은 장소에 적용 가능한 기준이 부족한 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 공원과 같은 대규모 활동공간에 알맞은 유니버설 디자인 기준을 마련해야 할 필요성이 있는 것으로 사료된다. 마지막으로 단위시설에 대한 보완도 중요하지만 생태공원내 체험활동공간에 있어 유니버설 디자인을 적용할 수 있는 지침을 마련하는 것도 병행하여야 할 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to provide the basic reference for appropriate ecological park planning through investigation and analysis of inviting environment of Suncheon Bay Ecological Park within the framework of 'universal design'. For this, investigating items were selected through literature reviews and legal standard of ecological park suggested by laws. Field survey on Suncheon Bay Ecological Park was conducted, The results suggesting analytical and practical implications are as follows. First, guided handles of any facilities were not equipped, so urgent supplementation is needed with legal standard of universal design. Especially, detailed criterion of universal design focusing on visitors' convenience should be reflected. Second, all facilities for the blind were not equipped and the floor height of entrance was also unsuitable. It implies that the disabled and the senior are restrained from doing independent activity, therefore, appropriate standard focusing on 'universal design' for the wide open activity space such as the park area should be re-provided. Finally, guidelines for applicable universal design of the activity space for the experience on the ecological park should be re-established.

키워드

참고문헌

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