한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제27권6호
  • /
  • Pages.666-675
  • /
  • 2013
  • /
  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

고도와 기온변화와에 따른 박새류의 번식생태

Breeding Ecology according to Altitude and Temperature Variation in Titmouse

  • 김동민 (제주대학교 과학교육과) ;
  • 오흥식 (제주대학교 과학교육과)
  • Kim, Dong-Min (Dept. of Science Education, College of Education, Jeju National Univ.) ;
  • Oh, Hong-Shik (Dept. of Science Education, College of Education, Jeju National Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2013.10.17
  • 심사 : 2013.12.04
  • 발행 : 2013.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

이 연구는 2009년 3월에서 2012년 7월까지 한라산에 설치한 인공둥지에서 번식하는 박새류(Titmouse)의 고도변화에 따른 번식생태학적 특징을 밝히기 위하여 이루어졌다. 박새류의 최초산란일은 고도가 높아짐에 따라 늦어지는 양상을 보였고, 고도상승에 따른 기온감소가 최초산란일에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 결과를 종합해보면, 번식기(4~6월)의 평균기온과 산란일 간에는 유의한 상관을 보이지는 않았다(p>0.05). 인공둥지 이용률은 지역과 연도별 차이는 없었으나 박새(Parus major)와 곤줄박이(Parus varius) 두 종간에는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한배산란수는 종간에 차이가 있었으나(p<0.05) 고도와 연도별 차이는 없었다(p>0.05). 부화성공률, 이소성공률, 번식성공률은 각각 2011년 67.3%, 99.5%, 67.0%이었고, 2012년에는 71.3%, 96.8%, 69.0%로 이소성공률은 높았고, 부화성공률과 번식성공률은 비슷하게 나타났다. 고도 차이에 따른 기온의 변화가 번식시기에 영향을 미치는 것은 확인되었으나 다른 번식생태학적 특성과의 상관관계는 확인할 수 없었다. 따라서 고도에 따른 기온변화가 박새류의 번식에 미치는 영향을 보다 명확하게 밝히기 위해서는 미기후요인과 먹이원 등의 조사를 통한 장기적인 연구가 필요할 것이라 판단된다.

This research was carried out from March 2009 to July 2012 to explicate the height change based breeding-ecological characteristics of Titmice that were breeding in the artificial nests installed in the Halla Mountain. The first egg-laying day was delayed as the height of the area under investigation increased, and it turned out that the decrease in temperature due to the elevated height had influence on that delay (p<0.05). Generalizing the annual results of the analyses, we see that there was no significant correlation occurring between the average temperatures and egg-laying days in the breeding season (April~June) (p>0.05). The rate of artificial nest use was not different among areas and among year, but between the species, Parus major and Parus varius. There were differences in clutch sizes among species (p>0.05), but no differences in heights and years (p<0.05). The hatching-, fledging-, and breeding-success rates were 67.3%, 99.5%, and 67.0% respectively in 2011, and 71.3%, 96.8%, 69.0% respectively in 2012, from which we can tell that the fledging-success rate was high but the hatching- and breeding-success rates were similar. Though we confirm that temperature changes due to height differences had influence on breeding periods, but we cannot identify a significant correlation with other breeding-ecological characteristics. Thus, in order to more precisely explicate the influence of temperature changes due to heights on Titmice's breeding, long-term research is needed in terms of the investigation of microclimatic factors and food resource.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Badyaev, A.V.(1997) Avian life history variation along altitudinal gradients: an example with cardueline finches. Oecologia 111: 365-374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050247
  2. Both, C.(1998) Density dependence of clutch size: Habitat heterogeneity or individual adjustment?. Journal of Animal Ecology 67: 659-666. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1998.00227.x
  3. Christians, J.K.(2002) Avian egg size: variation within species and inflexibility within individuals. Biological Reviews 77: 1-26.
  4. Cody, L.M.(1996) A general theory of clutch size. Evolution 20(2): 174-184.
  5. Dolenec, Z.(2005) Spring temperatures and laying dates of first eggs of three passerines in Croatia. Ardeola 52(2): 355-358.
  6. Dunn, P.O. and D.W. Winkler(1999) Climate change has affected the breeding date of tree swallows throughout North America. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B, 266: 2487-2490. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1999.0950
  7. Feeny, P.(1970) Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology 51: 565-581. https://doi.org/10.2307/1934037
  8. Forchhanmmer, M.C., E. Post and N.C. Stenseth(1998) Breeding phenology and climate temperature and egg-laying trends. Nature 391: 29-30.
  9. Gosler, A.G.(1993) The Great Tit . Hamlyn Ltd, London. 128pp.
  10. Gosler, A.G.(1995a) Differences in reproductive success and parental qualities between habitats in the Great Tit Parus major. The International Journal of Avian Science 137(3): 371-378.
  11. Gosler, A.G.(1995b) Predation risk and the cost of being fat. Nature 377: 621-623. https://doi.org/10.1038/377621a0
  12. Harrap, S. and D. Quinn(1996) Tits, Nuthatches and Treecreepers. Christopher Helm, London, 464pp.
  13. Hur, W.H., J.G. Park, H.J. Kim, J.H. Kim, S.H. Han, H.J. Han and Hong Seomun(2008) Taxonomic revision of Great tits (Parus major minor) in Korea. National Insti tute of Biological Resources. pp. 1. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Jarvinen, A.(1993) Spatial and temporal variation in reproductive traits of adjacent northern Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca populations. Ornis Scandinavis 24: 33-40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3676407
  15. Kang, T.J., J.Y. Lee, Y.H. Kim, S.H. Han, T.G. Kim, B.G., Yang and H.S. Oh(2011) Breeding ecology of Titmouse with altitude in Mt. Halla. Korean Journal Ornithology 18(4): 297-305. (in Korean with English abstract)
  16. Kim, J.S., B.H. Han and J.I. Kwak(2010) Relationship between the distribution of wildbirds and temperature for six years: a case study of worldcup park in Seoul, Korea. Journal of the Korea institute of ecological architecture and environment 24(3): 227-234. (in Korean with English abstract)
  17. Kim, S.S., S.M. Jang, H.J. Baek, H.Y. Choi and Y.T. Kwon(2006) Climatological variability of temperature and precipitation in Jeju. Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society 27(2): 188-197. (in Korean with English abstract)
  18. King, I.D., M.R. DeGraaf, R.C. Griffin and T.J. Maier(1999) Do predation rates on artificial nests accurately reflect predation rates on natural bird nests?. Journal of Field Ornithology 70(2): 257-262.
  19. KMA(2012) The Korean Peninsula Climate Forecast Report. KMA, 10pp. (in Korean)
  20. KNPS(2011) Monitoring Establishment of Climate Change Effects in Ecosystem. pp. 268-272. (in Korean)
  21. Kwon, Y.S., H.S. Lee and J.C. Yoo(2006) Clutch size and breeding success of Black-tailed Gulls (Larus crassirostris) at Hongdo island, southeast coast of South Korea. Ocean and Polar Research 28(2): 201-207. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2006.28.2.201
  22. Lee, H.S.(2012) Climate change and individual life history. Ocean and Polar Research 34(3): 275-286. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2012.34.3.275
  23. Lee, H.W.(2010) The assessment study on sensitivity of species according to climate change. Korea Environment Institute, Policy Report, pp. 5-31. (in Korean)
  24. Lee, W.S., T.H. Koo and J.Y. Park(2000) A Field Guide to The Bird of Korea. LG Evergreen Foundation, pp. 250-253. (in Korean)
  25. Lu, X.(2005) Reproductive ecology of blackbirds (Turdus merula maximus) in a high-altitude location, Tibet. Journal of Ornithology 146: 72-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-004-0058-1
  26. Meijer, T., U. Nienaber, U. Langer and F. Trillmich(1999) Temperature and timing of egg-laying of european starlings. The Condor 101(1): 124-132. https://doi.org/10.2307/1370453
  27. Murakami, M.(1998) Foraging habitat shift in the narcissus flycatcher, Ficedula narcissina, due to the response of herbivorous insects to the strengthening defenses of canopy trees. Ecological Research 13: 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.1998.00247.x
  28. NIBR(2009) The Effect of Climate Change on Biogeographical Subregions in Korea. NIBR, 167pp. (in Korean with English summary)
  29. NIER(2009) Study on Data Structure of Ecosystem Model for Climate Change. NIER, 103pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  30. NIER(2010) Global Warming and Ecosystem Impact (I). NIER, pp. 21-24. (in Korean with English abstract)
  31. Oh, H.S., B.S. Kim, M.H. Jang, S.G. Park, T.W. Kim, Y.H. Kim and S.H. Han(2010) The analysis of winter bird advent pattern according to climate change. Presented at the 2010 Fall Conference The Ornithological Society of Korea, Jeju, Korea, December 2-4, 1p. (in Korean)
  32. Park, C.Y.(2011) Interaction Networks among Tits, Insects and Plants during the Breeding Season. Ph.D. dissertation, Seoul National University, pp. 121-127. (in Korean with English abstract)
  33. Perrins, C.M.(1965) Population fluctuations and clutch size in the great tit. (Parus major. L). J. Anim. Ecol. 34: 601-647. https://doi.org/10.2307/2453
  34. Perrins, C.M.(1991) Tits and their caterpillar food supply. Ibis 133 suppl. 1: 49-54.
  35. Royama, T.(1970) Factors governing the hunting behaviour and selection of food by the great tit (Parus major L.). J. Anim. Ecol. 39(3): 619-668. https://doi.org/10.2307/2858
  36. Schulze, C.H., M. Waltert, P.J.A. Kessler, R. Pitopang, D. Veddeler, M. Mühlenberg, S.R. Gradstein, C. Leuschner, I. Steffan-Dewenter and T. Tscharntke(2004) Biodiversity indicator groups of tropical land-use system: comparing plants, birds, and insects. Ecological Applications 14(5): 1321-1333. https://doi.org/10.1890/02-5409
  37. Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, R.B. Alley, T. Berntsen, N.L. Bindoff, Z. Chen, A. Chidthaisong, J.M. Gregory, G.C. Hegerl, M. Heimann, B. Hewitson, B.J. Hoskins, F. Joos, J. Jouzel, V. Kattsov, U. Lohmann, T. Matsuno, M. Molina, N. Nicholls, J. Overpeck, G. Raga, V. Ramaswamy, J. Ren, M. Rusticucci, R. Somerville, T.F. Stocker, P. Whetton, R.A. Wood and D. Wratt(2007) Technical Summary. In: Climate Change(2007): The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 996pp.
  38. Suzuki, S.(1998) Leaf phenology, seasonal changes in leaf quality and herbivory pattern of Sanguisorba tenuifolia at different altitudes. Oecologia 117: 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050645
  39. Van Noordwijk, A.J., R.H. McCleery and C.M. Perrins(1995) Selection for the timing of great tit breeding in relation to caterpillar growth and temperature. Journal of Animal Ecology 64: 451-458. https://doi.org/10.2307/5648
  40. Visser, M.E., A.J. van Noordwijk, J.M. Tinbergen and C.M. Lessells(1998) Warmer springs lead to mistimed reproduction in great tits (Parus major). Proc. Biol. Sci. 265(1408): 1867-1870. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1998.0514
  41. Weathers, W.W., C.L. Davidson, C.R. Olson, M.L. Morton, N. Nur and T.R. Famula(2002) Altitudinal variation in parental energy expenditure by white-crowned sparrow. Journal of Experimental biology 205: 2915-2924.
  42. Wesolowski, T.(1998) Timing and synchronization of breeding in a marsh tit Parus palustris population from a primaeval forest. ARDEA, 86(1): 89-100.
  43. Zanette, L.(2002) What do artificial nests tells us about nest predation?. Biological Conservation 103(3): 323-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00143-4
  44. Zang, H.(1988) Der einfluss der höhenlage auf die biologie des Kleibers (Sitta europaea) im Harz. Journal of Ornithology 129: 161-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01647286