Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

대한소아청소년정신의학회 (Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
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아동기에 주의력결핍 과잉행동증상을 경험한 성인의 정신병리와 기질 성격 요인

Psychopathology, Temperament, and Character Factors of Adults with Childhood Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Symptoms

  • 송열매 (국립공주병원 뇌기능연구소) ;
  • 이건석 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 한덕현 (중앙대학교 의과대학 중앙대학교병원 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 이영식 (중앙대학교 의과대학 중앙대학교병원 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 민경준 (중앙대학교 의과대학 중앙대학교병원 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 박진영 (연세대학교 의과대학 강남세브란스병원 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 김준원 (국립공주병원 뇌기능연구소)
  • Song, Yul-Mai (Neuropsychiatry Research Laboratory, Gongju National Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Kounseok (Department of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center) ;
  • Han, Doug Hyun (Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Young Sik (Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital) ;
  • Min, Kyung Joon (Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital) ;
  • Park, Jin Young (Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Jun Won (Neuropsychiatry Research Laboratory, Gongju National Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2013.05.28
  • 심사 : 2013.10.04
  • 발행 : 2013.12.31
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초록

Objectives : The objective of this study is to find out the differences in psychopathology, temperament, and character factors between young adults with and without childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. Methods : The subjects consisted of 314 university students (male=72, female=242) in Gongju. They were divided into childhood ADHD group (N=54) and normal group (N=260) to the Wender-Utah Rating Scale. Participants were assessed using Korean Adult ADHD Scale, Beck Depression Inventory-II, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Kimberly Young's Internet Addiction Test, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, Paranoia Scale, Korean-Schizotypal Ambivalence Scale, Lubben Social Network Scale, and Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised. Descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square, spearman correlation, and stepwise multiple regression were applied to analyze the data. Results : Participants with childhood ADHD symptoms had high level of adult ADHD symptoms (p<.001), impulsiveness (p=.001), depression (p<.001), anxiety (p<.001), internet addiction (p<.001), paranoia tendency (p<.001) and low level of selfesteem (p<.001) compared to normal group. Self-directedness (p<.001) was lower, Harm avoidance (p=.001) and Self-transcendence (p=.029) were higher in the childhood ADHD group. In correlation and stepwise multiple regression, childhood ADHD symptoms were significantly associated with cooperativeness (r=-0.515 and ${\beta}$=-0.547, p<.001 respectively). Conclusion : This result showed that young adults with childhood ADHD symptoms had various forms of psychopathology and childhood ADHD symptoms were influenced by character such as cooperativeness. Therefore, more thorough evaluation regarding childhood ADHD symptoms is needed.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Life Persistence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder vol.36, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7599/hmr.2016.36.1.38