Applied Chemistry for Engineering (공업화학)

The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (한국공업화학회)
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Combustive Characteristics of Pinus Rigida Specimens Treated with Bis-(dialkylaminoalkyl) Phosphinic Acid Derivatives

비스-디알킬아미노알킬 포스핀산 유도체로 처리된 리기다 소나무 시험편의 연소특성

  • Jin, Eui (Fire & Disaster Prevention Research Center, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Chung, Yeong-Jin (Department of Fire & Disaster Prevention, Kangwon National University)
  • 진의 (강원대학교 소방방재연구센터) ;
  • 정영진 (강원대학교 소방방재공학과)
  • Received : 2013.08.07
  • Accepted : 2013.09.03
  • Published : 2013.12.10
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Abstract

This study was performed to test the combustive properties of pinus rigida specimens treated with bis-(dimethylaminomethyl) phosphinic acid, bis-(diethylaminomethyl) phosphinic acid (DEDAP), and bis-(dibuthylaminomethyl) phosphinic acid. Pinus rigida specimens were painted in three times with 15 wt% bis-(dialkylaminoalkyl) phosphinic acid solutions at the room temperature. After drying the treated specimens, combustive properties were examined by the cone calorimeter (ISO 5660-1). Combustion-retardation properties were found to be improved partially due to the treated bis-(dialkylaminoalkyl) phosphinic acids in the virgin pinus rigida. In particular, the specimens treated with DEDAP showed both the lower total heat release rate ($60.9MJ/m^2$) and effective heat of combustion (15.20 MJ/kg) than those of virgin plates. Compared with virgin pinus rigida plates, specimens treated with the bis-dialkylamimoalkyl phosphinic acid derivatives showed partially low combustive properties.

이 연구에서는 비스-디메틸아미노메틸 포스핀산, 비스-디에틸아미노메틸 포스핀산, 비스-디부틸아미노메틸 포스핀산을 붓으로 칠한 리기다 소나무의 연소성을 시험하였다. 15 w%의 비스-디알킬아미노알킬 포스폰핀 수용액으로 리기다 소나무에 3회 붓칠하여 실온에서 건조시킨 후, 콘칼로리미터(ISO 5660-1)를 이용하여 그의 연소성을 시험하였다. 그 결과, 비스-아미노알킬 포스핀산 유도체로 처리한 시험편은 처리하지 않은 시험편에 비하여 그의 연소 억제성을 부분적으로 향상시켰다. 특히 비스-디에틸아미노메틸 포스핀산으로 처리한 시험편은 미처리 시험편에 비해 각각 낮은 총 열방출률($60.9MJ/m^2$)과 낮은 유효연소열(15.20 MJ/kg)을 나타내었다. 따라서 비스-디알킬아미노알킬 포스핀산 유도체로 처리한 시험편은 순수 리기다 소나무 시험편에 비하여 부분적으로 낮은 연소성질을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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