Applied Chemistry for Engineering (공업화학)

The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (한국공업화학회)
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Microbial Fuel Cells for Bioenergy Generation and Wastewater Treatment

바이오에너지 생산 및 폐수처리를 위한 미생물연료전지

  • Nah, Jaw-Woon (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Roh, Sung-Hee (Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Chosun University)
  • 나재운 (순천대학교 고분자공학과) ;
  • 노성희 (조선대학교 생명화학공학)
  • Received : 2013.09.11
  • Published : 2013.12.10
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Abstract

A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a bio-electrochemical device that converts chemical energy in the chemical bonds in organic compounds to electrical energy through catalytic reactions of microorganisms under anaerobic conditions. Power density and Coulombic efficiency are significantly affected by the types of microbe in the anodic chamber of an MFC, configurations of the system and operating conditions. The achievable power output from MFC increased remarkably by modifying their designs such as the optimization of MFC configurations, the physical and chemical operating conditions, and the choice of biocatalysts. This article presents a critical review on the recent advances made in MFC research with the emphasis on MFC configurations, optimization of important operating parameters, performances and future applications of MFC.

미생물연료전지는 혐기성 조건에서 미생물의 촉매 반응을 통해 유기물질의 화학에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 생물전기화학 장치이다. 미생물연료전지의 전력밀도 및 쿨롱효율은 산화전극 챔버 내 미생물의 종류, 시스템 구성요소 및 운전조건에 영향을 받는다. 미생물연료전지에서 달성할 수 있는 전력은 구성요소, 물리적 및 화학적 운전조건, 바이오 촉매 선택 등의 최적화로 디자인을 변형하여 현저하게 증가시킬 수 있다. 본 총설에서는 미생물연료전지의 구성, 운전 매개변수의 최적화 및 성능과 더불어 장래 응용에 대한 최근 연구를 중점적으로 고찰하고자 한다.

Keywords

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