Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Temperature-dependent Development Model of Larvae of Mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor L.) 유충의 온도발육 모형

  • Koo, Hui-Yeon (Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Seon-Gon (Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Oh, Hyung-Keun (Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Eun (Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Duck-Soo (Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Do-Ik (Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Iksoo (Institute of Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • 구희연 (전남농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 김선곤 (전남농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 오형근 (전남농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 김정은 (전남농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 최덕수 (전남농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 김도익 (전남농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 김익수 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 친환경농업연구소)
  • Received : 2013.10.07
  • Accepted : 2013.11.22
  • Published : 2013.12.01
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Abstract

The developmental times of mealworm beetle larvae, Tenebrio molitor were studied at six temperatures ranging from 15 to $30^{\circ}C$ with 60~70% RH, and a photoperiod of 14L:10D. Mortality of larval period was very low at 17 and $20^{\circ}C$ but did not die over $22^{\circ}C$. Developmental time of larva was decreased with increasing temperature. The total developmental time of T. molitor larvae was longest at $17^{\circ}C$ (244.3 days) and shortest at $30^{\circ}C$ (110.8 days). Egg and larvae were not developed at $15^{\circ}C$. The lower developmental threshold and effective accumulative temperatures for the total larval stages were $6.0^{\circ}C$ and 2564.1 degree-days, respectively. The relationship between developmental rate and temperature was fitted by a linear model and nonlinear model of Logan-6($r^2$=0.95). The distribution of completion of each development stage was well described by the 2-parameter Weibull function ($r^2$=0.8502~0.9390).

갈색거저리의 온도에 따른 유충 발육시험을 15, 17, 20, 22, 25, 28 및 $30^{\circ}C$의 7개 항온조건, 광주기 14L:10D, 상대습도 60~70% 조건에서 수행하였다. 유충은 13령까지 경과하였고 항온 조건에서 사망률은 17, $20^{\circ}C$에서 극소수 개체만이 발견되었고, $22^{\circ}C$ 이상의 항온조건에서는 발견되지 않았다. 유충의 발육기간은 $17^{\circ}C$에서 244.3일로 가장 길었고, $30^{\circ}C$에서 110.8일로 가장 짧았다. $15^{\circ}C$는 부화되지 않아 유충 발육 조사가 불가능하였다. 온도와 발육율과의 관계를 알아보기 위하여 선형모형과 비선형모형(Logan 6)을 이용하였으며, 선형모형을 이용하여 추정한 전체유충의 발육영점온도는 $6.0^{\circ}C$, 발육 유효적산온도는 2564.1DD 였으며 선형, 비선형 모두 결정계수값($r^2$) 이 0.95로 높은 값을 보였다. 전체유충의 발육완료분포는 2-parameter Weibull 함수를 사용하였으며 전체 유충의 결정계수 값은 0.8502~0.9390의 양호한 모형 적합성을 보였다.

Keywords

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