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Characteristic of Nutrient Release by Submerged Plants under Different Water Temperatures in Lake Reservoir

호소저수구역에서 침수식물체의 수온별 영양염류 용출 특성

  • Lim, Byung-Jin (Yeongsan River Environmental Research Center) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Gyu (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Cheol (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Choi, Ik-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kang, Se-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Young-Jin (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Jin (Yeongsan River Environmental Research Center) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Don (Yeongsan River Environmental Research Center) ;
  • Heo, Jong-Soo (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 program) & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
  • 임병진 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 이상규 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 서동철 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 최익원 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 강세원 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 서영진 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 이동진 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 김상돈 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 허종수 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부 (BK21 농생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단)) ;
  • 조주식 (순천대학교 생물환경학과)
  • Received : 2012.07.19
  • Accepted : 2012.08.09
  • Published : 2012.08.31

Abstract

To evaluate effects of water temperatures on nutrient releases of submerged plants in lake reservoir, COD, T-N and T-P releases of submerged plants were investigated for 60 days under different incubation temperatures ($5^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$) in columns. The amounts of COD releases by Carex dimorpholepis were $60.4mg\;L^{-1}$ at $5^{\circ}C$ and $78.0mg\;L^{-1}$ at $25^{\circ}C$. In Miscanthus sacchariflorus, the amounts of COD releases were $62.5mg\;L^{-1}$ at $5^{\circ}C$ and $70.5mg\;L^{-1}$ at $25^{\circ}C$. The amounts of T-N releases in Carex dimorpholepis at $5^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ were 45.8 and $60mg\;L^{-1}$, respectively. In Miscanthus sacchariflorus, the amounts of T-N releases were $55.7mg\;L^{-1}$ at $5^{\circ}C$ and $61.0mg\;L^{-1}$ at $25^{\circ}C$. At $5^{\circ}C$, the amounts of T-P releases in Carex dimorpholepis and Miscanthus sacchariflorus were 5.65 and $7.10mg\;L^{-1}$, respectively. At $25^{\circ}C$, the amounts of T-P releases in Carex dimorpholepis and Miscanthus sacchariflorus were 8.70 and $8.18mg\;L^{-1}$, respectively. In the column experiment, the amounts of COD, T-N and T-P releases by submerged plants at $25^{\circ}C$ were generally higher than those at $5^{\circ}C$.

호소저수구역에서 수온이 침수식물체의 영양염류 용출에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 $5^{\circ}C$$25^{\circ}C$ 조건의 칼럼에서 이삭사초와 물억새를 침수시킨 후 COD, T-N 및 T-P 함량을 조사하였다. 이삭사초의 침수 후 60일째 COD 용출량은 $5^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $60.4mg\;L^{-1}$이었으며, $25^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $78.0mg\;L^{-1}$이었다. 물억새의 침수 후 60일째 COD 용출량은 $5^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $62.5mg\;L^{-1}$이었으며, $25^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $70.5mg\;L^{-1}$이었다. 전반적으로 이삭사초에서는 $25^{\circ}C$ 조건이 $5^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 보다 COD 용출이 급증한 시기가 초기에 나타난 반면에 물억새에서는 COD 용출이 급증하는 시기가 온도별로 서로 유사한 경향으로 나타났다. 이삭사초의 침수 후 60일째 T-N 용출량은 $5^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $45.8mg\;L^{-1}$이었으며, $25^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $60.0mg\;L^{-1}$이었다. 물억새의 침수 후 60일째 T-N 용출량은 $5^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $55.7mg\;L^{-1}$이었으며, $25^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $61.0mg\;L^{-1}$이었다. 식생 종류에 관계없이 $25^{\circ}C$ 칼럼의 T-N 용출이 급격히 증가한 시기는 $5^{\circ}C$ 칼럼에서 보다 더 빠른 시기에 나타났다. 이삭사초의 침수 후 60일째 T-P 용출량은 $5^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $5.7mg\;L^{-1}$이었으며, $25^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $8.7mg\;L^{-1}$이었다. 물억새의 침수 후 60일째 T-P 용출량은 $5^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $7.1mg\;L^{-1}$이었으며 $25^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $8.2mg\;L^{-1}$이었다. 식생 종류에 관계없이 $25^{\circ}C$ 칼럼의 T-P 용출이 급격히 증가한 시기는 $5^{\circ}C$ 칼럼에서 보다 더 빠른 시기에 나타났다. $25^{\circ}C$로 유지된 칼럼의 COD, T-N 및 T-P 용출량은 전반적으로 $5^{\circ}C$로 유지된 칼럼에 비해 높았다.

Keywords

References

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