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The Variations of Grounding Resistance of the Vertical Electrodes by Soil Models

대지구조 모델에 따른 봉형 접지전극의 접지저항값 변화

  • 심건보 (홍익대학교 산업기술연구소) ;
  • 김원배 (송원대학교 전기전자공학과) ;
  • 서길모 (한화 케미칼(주) 계전팀 전기과) ;
  • 조금배 (조선대학교 전기공학과)
  • Received : 2012.07.25
  • Accepted : 2012.08.16
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

The basic purpose of grounding is for human safety and normal operation of system related to electrical shock hazard by faults of electrical equipments. A grounding electrode is defined as a conducting element that connects electrical systems and/or equipment to the earth. The lowest possible resistance connection to the earth is sought from the grounding electrode. The grounding electrode is the foundation of the electrical safety system. The resistance to ground of vertical electrodes buried in the two deference soil structures has been analyzed for a length of electrodes and soil parameters. The equation of ground resistance of vertical electrodes are Tagg's equation for uniform soil models, and modified equation of Dwight equation for two-layer soil model. In this paper, compared with results of two equations are calculated values of vertical electrode in uniform and two-layer soil models.

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References

  1. Sunde, E. D., Earth Conduction effects in Transmission Systems, Dover Pub. 1968.
  2. Tagg, G. F., Earth Resistance, Georage Newnes Limited, 1964.
  3. T. Takahasi, Introduction to Grounding System Design, Ohmsha, 1986.
  4. T. Takahasi, Introduction to Grounding System Technology, Ohmsha, 1984.
  5. Keon-Bo Shim, Kie-Bong Oh, etc., "The Effects of Soil Model in the Grounding System Design", Proceedings of KIIEE Annual Conference 2002, pp. 313-318, 2002. 11. 6.