DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Single-Stage Half-Bridge Electronic Ballast Using a Single Coupled Inductor

  • Cho, Yong-Won (Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Eng., Pohang University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kwon, Bong-Hwan (Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Eng., Pohang University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2011.09.16
  • Published : 2012.09.20

Abstract

This paper proposes a single-stage half-bridge electronic ballast with a high power factor using only a single coupled inductor. Compared to conventional high power factor electronic ballasts, the proposed ballast is a simpler circuit with a low cost and a high reliability. The proposed ballast is made up of a power-factor-correction (PFC) circuit and a self-oscillating class-D inverter. The PFC and inverter stages of the proposed ballast are simplified by sharing only a single coupled inductor and two common switches. The proposed PFC circuit can achieve a high power factor and low voltage stresses of the switches. A saturable transformer in the self-oscillating class-D inverter determines the switching frequency of the ballast. Experimental results obtained on a 30W fluorescent lamp are discussed.

Keywords

References

  1. M. M. Morcos, C. R. Mersman, G. D. Sugavanam, and N. G. Dillman, "Battery chargers for electric vehicles," IEEE Power Engineering Review, Vol. 20, No. 11, pp. 8-11, 18, Nov. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/39.883280
  2. H. Chung, N. M. Ho, Yan, P. W. Tam, and S. Y. R. Hui, "Comparison of dimmable electromagnetic and electronic ballast systems-An assessment on energy efficiency and lifetime," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 3145-3154, Dec. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.907037
  3. Hiralal M. Suryawanshi, Vijay B. Borghate, Manojkumar R. Ramteke, and Krishna L. Thakre, "Electronic ballast using a symmetrical half-bridge inverter operating at unity-power-factor and high efficiency," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 330-339, Oct. 2006.
  4. E. Santi, Z. Zhang, and S. Cuk, "High frequency electronic ballast provides line frequency lamp current," IEEE Trans. Power Electorn., Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 667-675, Sep. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.949499
  5. M. K. Kazimierczuk and W. Szaraniec, "Electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 8, pp. 386-395, Oct. 1993. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.261008
  6. R. O. Brioshi and J. L. F. Vieira, "High-power-factor electronic ballast with constant dc-link voltage," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 13, pp. 1030-1037, Nov. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.728330
  7. K. W. Seok and B. H. Kwon, "A novel single-stage half-bridge AC-DC converter with high power factor," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 1219-1225, Feb. 2005.
  8. H. L. Do and B. H. Kwon, "Single-stage asymmetrical PWM AC-DC converter with high power factor," IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl., Vol. 149, No. 1, pp. 1350-2352, Jan. 2002.
  9. H. L. Do, K. W. Seok, and B. H. Kwon, "Single-stage electronic ballast with unity power factor," IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl., Vol. 148, No. 2, pp. 171-176, Mar. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20010087
  10. H. L. Do and B. H. Kwon, "Single-stage line-coupled half-bridge ballast with unity power factor and ripple-free input current using a coupled inductor," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 50, No. 6, pp. 1259-1266, Dec. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2003.819663
  11. H. S. Chon, D. Y. Lee, and D. S. Hyun, "A new control scheme of class-E electronic ballast with low crest factor," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 139-204, Jul. 2003.
  12. J. H. Youm, H. L. Do, and B. H. Kwon, "A single-stage electronic ballast with high power factor," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 716-718, Jun. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.847912
  13. M. A. Co, D. S. L. Simonetti, and J. L. F. Vieira, "High-power-factor electronic ballast based on a single power processing stage," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 47, No. 4, pp. 809-820, Aug. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.857961
  14. C. S. Lin and C. L. Chen, "A novel single-stage push-pull electronic ballast with high input power factor," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 770-776, Aug. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.937409
  15. H. L. Cheng, C. S. Moo, and W. M. Chen, "A novel single-stage high-power-factor electronic ballast with symmetrical topology," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 759-766, Aug. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2003.814865
  16. C. M. Wang, "A novel single-stage high-power-factor electronic ballast with symmetrical half-bridge topology," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 969-972, Feb. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.896556
  17. J. C. W. Lam and P. K. Jain, "A High-power-factor single-stage single-switch electronic ballast for compact fluorescent Lamps," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 8, pp. 2045-2010, Aug. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2046426
  18. Y. R. Yang and C. L. Chen, "Steady-state analysis and simulation of a BJT self-oscillating ZVS-CV ballast driven by a saturable transformer," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 249-260, Apr. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.753763
  19. R. L. Steigerwald, "A comparison of half-bridge resonant converters topologies," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 174-182, Apr. 1988. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.4347

Cited by

  1. Class-D Zero-Current-Switching Rectifier as Power-Factor Corrector for Lighting Applications vol.29, pp.9, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2284872
  2. Implementation of a DC-Side Class-DE Low-$\bm{d\upsilon/ dt}$ Rectifier as a PFC for Electronic Ballast Application vol.29, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2290105
  3. Analysis and Design of a DC-Side Symmetrical Class-D ZCS Rectifier for the PFC of Lighting Applications vol.15, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2015.15.3.621
  4. Standalone PV-fed LED Street Lighting Using Resonant Converter vol.45, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2016.1271063