DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Mulberry Extract Consumption on the Serum Levels of Oxidant and Inflammatory Factors in Middle-aged Women with Rheumatoid Factors

오디추출물 투여가 류머티즘 요인이 있는 일부 한국 중년여성의 혈중 항산화 및 항염증 관련 지표수준에 미치는 영향

  • Shin, Jung-Hee (Department of Food & Nutrition, Joongbu University) ;
  • Han, Se-Mi (The Graduate School of Alternative Medicine of Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Ae-Jung (The Graduate School of Alternative Medicine of Kyonggi University)
  • 신정희 (중부대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 한세미 (경기대학교 대체의학대학원 대체의학부) ;
  • 김애정 (경기대학교 대체의학대학원 대체의학부)
  • Received : 2012.07.24
  • Accepted : 2012.08.09
  • Published : 2012.08.31

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of mulberry fruit extract(MFE) on antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of middle aged women with rheumatoid factor (RF). Thirty two middle-aged subjects were divided into two groups which were normal middle-aged group (NMG) and abnormal middle-aged group whose serum RF level were > 10 u/mL (AMG). All groups had consumed MFE (100 mL/day) for 4 weeks. Anthropometric measurements, serum inflammatory factors, serum oxidative stress markers analyses were performed at baseline and then at 4 weeks following the study. There were no significant differences in anthropometric measurements, including BMI, WHR and body fat composition between two groups. But after 4 weeks MFE consumption, serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), ferric-reducing ability of plasma (FRAP), serum TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-2, IL-4 had significantly decreased (p<0.05) in AMG. These findings suggested that the MFE consumption as food may be protective against oxidation and inflammation like RA.

본 연구의 목적은 오디가 류머티스 요인(Rheumatoid Factor: RF>10 u/mL)이 있는 중년여성의 혈중 항산화 및 항염증 지표수준에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 32명의 중년여성을 2군 (NMG, AMG)으로 나누어 4주간의 오디 추출물 투여 전ㆍ후로 체성분 측정 및 채혈을 통하여 혈청 산화(TBARS, FRAP) 및 염증성 지표물질(요산, C-reactive protein: CRP, RF 및 homocystein) 농도를 분석 및 비교하였다. 연구결과 오디 추출물 투여에 따른 NMG와 AMG간의 체성분에는 차이가 없었다. AMG의 CRP 수준은 $0.80{\pm}0.05$ mg/dL에서 $0.55{\pm}0.02$ mg/dL로 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). AMG의 오디 추출물 투여 전의 혈청 TBARS 수준($63.04{\pm}12.20$ mol/L)은 투여 후($57.44{\pm}11.16$ mol)와 유의적인 차이는 없었으나, 감소하는 경향을 보였다. AMG의 혈청 FRAP 수준은 급여 전($1239.02{\pm}63.22$ mol)에 비해 급여 후($1556.21{\pm}11.16$ mol) 유의적으로 증가되었다(p<0.05). AMG의 혈청 TNF-${\alpha}$$8.78{\pm}0.12$ pg/mL에서 $6.58{\pm}0.16$ pg/mL로, IL-2 수준은 $5.41{\pm}0.71$ pg/mL에서 $3.94{\pm}0.03$ pg/mL로, IL-4 수준은 $7.21{\pm}0.61$ pg/mL에서 $5.15{\pm}0.36$ pg/mL로 감소하여 오디 추출물 투여에 의한 항산화 및 항염증 활성이 규명되었다. 이상의 연구결과로 볼 때 오디는 류머티즘 요인이 있는 중년여성의 항산화 및 항염증 활성을 강화시키는데 도움이 된 것으로 보인다. 따라서 산화 스트레스 감소를 통한 염증조절물질로써 오디를 꾸준히 섭취한다면 류머티스 관절염(Rheumatoid Arthiritis: RA)환자의 질병관리에 부작용 없이 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구를 기초로 후속적으로 RA 발병 유발인자인 사이토카인을 효과적으로 통제할 수 있는 오디를 활용한 치료식 개발 및 보급을 활성화하여 국내 오디 농가의 부가가치 창출에도 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. T. Kim, Y.J. Kim, H.S.Lee, S.M. Choi, C. S. Yin, J.Y. Lee, H.J.Park, H. J. Lee, "The Effect Of Acupunture For Changeing The Levels Of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, C-Reactive Protein And Cytokines In The Sera Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients", Journal of Meridian & Acupoint, 26, (2):27-38, 2009.
  2. The Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2009: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES IV-3), 2009.
  3. A.J. Kim, S.J. Park, and J.O. Rho.,"Mulberry fruit extract consumption is inversely associated with hyperlipidemia in middle-aged men". Korean J. food Nutr. 21: 121-126. 2008.
  4. P. C. Taylor, "Serum Vascular Makers and Vascular Imaging in Assessment of Rheumatoid Arthritis Diseases Activity and Response to Therapy", Rheumatology, 44:721-728, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keh524
  5. S.Y.Cho, and C.K. Jeong."Rheumatoid arthritis and cytokines". Duksung Bull. Pharm. Sci. 15:83-90. 2004.
  6. D.S. Daco,"Health functional food and functional food material market current affair". p 333. Jinhan M & B. 2007.
  7. G.T. Jung, I.O. JU, and D.G. Choi,"Quality characteristics and manufacture of mulberry wine. Korean J. food Preserv". 12:90-94 2005.
  8. E. J. Lee and J. H. Bae, "Study on the Alleviation of an Alcohol Induced Hangover and the Antioxidant Activity by Mulberry Fruit", Korean J. Food & Nutr. 24:(2) 204-209, 2011. https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2011.24.2.204
  9. T.W.Kim, Y.B. Kwon, J.H. Lee, I.S. Yang, J.K. Youn, H.S. Lee, and J.Y. Moon, "A study on the antidiabetics effect of mulberry fruits". Korean J. Seri. 38:100-107. 1996.
  10. S.Y. Kim, K.J. Park, and W.C. Lee, "Antiinflammatory and antioxidative effects of Morus spp. fruit extract". Korean J. Med. Corp. Sci. 6:204-209. 1998.
  11. H.Tamura, and A. Yamagami. "Antioxidative activity of monoacylated anthocyanins isolated from muscat bailey a grape". J. Agric. Food Chem. 42:1612-1615. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00044a005
  12. S.H. Lee, and G.H. Kim. "Inhibitory Effect of mulberry extracts on angiogenesis in porcine artery endotherial cells". J. Life Sci. 18:653-659. 2008. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2008.18.5.653
  13. H.B. Kim, S.Y. Kim, K.S. Ryu, W.C. Lee, and J.Y. Moon, "Effects of methanol extract from mulberry fruit on the lipid metabolism and liver function in cholesterol- induced hyperlipidemia rats". Korean J. Seri. Sci. 43:104-108. 2001.
  14. J.H.Kim, S.D. Park, S.Y. Choi, J.H. Seong, and K.D. Moon, "Preparation and antioxidant activity of health drink with extract powders from safflower (Carthamustinctorius L.) seed". Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 34:617-624. 2002.
  15. S. Meiers, M. Kemeny, U. Weyand, R. Gastpar, E. Angerer, and D. Marko, "The anth-cyanidins and delphinidin are potent inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor". J. of Agri. and Food Chem .49:958-962. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0009100
  16. C.J.Wang, and G.Mazza. "Inhibitory effects of anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds on nitric oxide production in LPS/IFN-$\alpha$ activated RAW 2647 macrophages. J. Agri. Food Chem. 50:850-857. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010976a
  17. J.A.Jankowski, B. Janlowska, and J. Niedworok, "The influence of aronia melanocapra in experimental pancreatitis". Pol Merkur Lekarski. 8:395-398. 2000.
  18. R.Sharma,"Impact of solar UV-B on tropical ecosystem and agriculture. Case study: effect of UV-B on rice". Proceedings of SEAWIT 98 and SEAWIT 2000. 1:92-101. 2001.
  19. H.B.Kim, and S.L. "Kim.Identification of C3G (cyanidin-3 glucoside) from mulberry fruits and quatntification with different varieties". Korean J. Breed 45:1-5. 2003.
  20. I. W. Park, "Bacteriological examination of retort pouched loach soup and soybean paste soup containing mud snail". Korean J. Food Nutr. 11:431- 436. 1998.
  21. C. Guohua,et al.,"Serum anioxidant capacity is increased by consumption of strawberries, spinach, red wine, vitamin C in eldery women". J. Nutr.128: 2383-2390. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/128.12.2383
  22. A. Araki, and Y. Sako. "Determination of free and total homocysteine in human plasma by highpreference liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection". J. Chromatogr. 422:43-52. 1987. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4347(87)80438-3
  23. Y.G.Ahn, "C-reacvtie protein".Cardiovascular Update. 7:20-25. 2005.
  24. I.F.Benzie and J.J.Strain. "The ferric reducing ability of plasma(FRAP) asmeasure of "Antioxidant Powder": The FRAP Assay". Anal. Biochem. 239:70-76. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1996.0292
  25. H. Ohkawa, N. Ohishi, and K.Yagi, "Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobabutric reaction". Anual. Biochem. 95:351-358. 1979. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3
  26. A.J.Kim, C.S. Yuh, and I.S. Bang, "The effect of two different types of mulberry fruits extract administration on the serum biochemical profiles of middle-aged women living in Choongnam area". International Soc. Integrative Alternative Med. 1:37-44. 2005.
  27. J.K.Kim, So, H.J. Noh, K.H. Jang, J.H. Soung, S.S., "Effects of green tea seed oil on the cholesterol, TBARS and inflammatory response in C57BL/6 mice fed high cholesterol diet". J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 36:284-290. 2007. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.3.284
  28. M. Feldman and R.N. Maini. "Anti-TNF alpha therapy of rheumatoid arthritis: what have we learned?" Annu. Rev. Immunol. 19:163-196. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.163
  29. G. Xiang, I. Odilia, and L. Bermudez, "Plasma C-reactive protein and homocysteine concentrations are related to frequent fruit and vegetable intake in hispanic and nonhispanic white elder". J. Nutr. 134:913-918. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/134.4.913
  30. J.Y.Kim, S.W. Kang, and Y.W. Song, Study on the plasma homocysteine and serum vitamin B12, folate levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J. Korean Rheum. Assoc. 6:238-246. 1999.
  31. P. Missec, "Cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis: is it all TNF-alpha?" Cell. Mol. Biol. 47:675-678. 2001.
  32. N. J. Olsen, C.M. Stein, and R.N. Maini, "New drugs for the rheumatoid arthritis". N Eng. J. Med. 350:2167-2179. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra032906
  33. J.A.Roon, J.W. Bijlsma, and F.P. Lafeber, "Suppression of inflammation and joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis man require a concerted action of The cytokines".Curr. Opon Investing Drugs 3:1011- 1016. 2002.
  34. P. Chomarat and J. Banchereau. "An update on interleukin-4 and its receptor". Eur. Cytokine Network. 8:333-344. 1997.
  35. M. Lotz, and P.A. Guerne. "Interleukin-6 induces the synthesis of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 /erythroidprotentiation activity (TIMP-1/EPA)". J. Biol. Chem. 266:2017-2020. 1991.
  36. D.H.Yu, "Biological agents in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis". Med. Post. 36:120-124. 2008.
  37. C.H.Jeon, J.H. Kim, J.H. Park, K.S. Ahn, H.J. Kim, E.H. Kim, J.K. Ahn, H.S. Cha, and E.M. Koh, "Cytokine profiles in synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis". Kor. J. Med. 64:576-587. 2003.
  38. T. Nakayama, A. Yoshizaki, S. Izumida, T. Suehiro, S. Miura, T. Uemura, T. Yakata, K. Shichijo, S. Yamashita, and I. Sekin, "Expression of IL-11 and IL-11 receptor alpha in human gastric carcinoma and IL-11 up regulates the invasive activity of human gastric carcinoma cells". Int. J. Oncol. 30:825-834. 2007.
  39. Y. W. Shin, S.K..Lee, Y.J. Kwon, S.J. Rhee, S.W..Choi, Radical scavenging activity of phenolic compounds from mulberry (Morus spp.) cake. J Food Sci Nutr 10:326-332. 2005. https://doi.org/10.3746/jfn.2005.10.4.326

Cited by

  1. Antioxidant Activities and Quality Characteristics of Bread Added with Dried Mulberry Pomace vol.29, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.6.769
  2. Storage Quality Characteristics of Bread Added with Dried Mulberry Pomace vol.42, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.12.1972