DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Screening of Resistance Cultivar to Clubroot Caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae for Organic Cultivation of Chinese Cabbage

  • Kim, Min-Jeong (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Shim, Chang-Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Jun (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Park, Jong-Ho (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Han, Eun-Jung (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Lee, Min-Ho (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Jee, Hyeong-Jin (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science)
  • 투고 : 2012.04.26
  • 심사 : 2012.05.23
  • 발행 : 2012.06.30

초록

We investigated the resistance of 50 commercial Chinese cabbage cultivars against clubroot disease caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae in the three difference fields, Suwon, Hwacheon, and Pyeongchang. Wilting symptom on Chinese cabbage was first observed at 15 days after transplanting in Pyeongchang and Hwacheon, while disease symptoms appeared later in Suwon after the rainy season. Among 50 cultivars, eight cultivars, SC26, SC29, SC30, SC31, SC34, SC46, SC47 and SC50 showed highly susceptible symptoms like wilting and heavy root galls in all three fields. Meanwhile, seven cultivars such as SC05, SC06, SC07, SC09, SC11, SC17, and SC36 showed moderate resistance with delayed wilting and few root galls. Only two cultivars, Chuwol (CB22) and Gohyangssam (CB23) were highly resistant to clubroot disease until the harvest season in all of the three fields. These two commercial cultivars may be considered as candidate cultivars for cultivation of organic Chinese cabbage in Suwon, Hwacheon, and Pyeongchang.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cho, K. S., Han, Y. H., Lee, J. T., Hur. E. J., Yang, T. J. and Woo, J. G. 2002. Pathogenic differentiation of Plasmodiophora brassicae and selection of Chinese cabbage cultivars resistant to clubroot disease in highland. Korean J. Breed. Sci. 34: 168-173.
  2. Davies, G. and Jones, C. 2002. The effect of organic amendments on clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae). In: Proceedings of the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Organic Centre Wales, Institute of Rural Studies, University of Wales Aberystwyth. pp. 223-224. (http://orgprints.org/8406).
  3. Dixon, G. R. 2009. The occurrence and economic impact of Plasmodiophora brassicae and clubroot disease. J. Plant Growth Regul. 28: 194-202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-009-9090-y
  4. Donald, E. C., Porter, L. J., Fraggian, R. and Lancaster, R. A. 2006. An integrated approach to the control of clubroot in vegetable brassica crops. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 706: 283-300.
  5. Hamilton, H. A. and Crête, R. 1978. Influence of soil moisture, soil pH, and liming sources on the incidence of clubroot, the germination and growth of cabbage produced in mineral and organic soils under controlled conditions. Can. J. Plant Sci. 58: 45-53. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps78-010
  6. Jo, S. J., Jang, K. S., Choi, Y. H., Kim, J. C. and Choi, G. J. 2010. Convenient screening method of Chinese cabbage for resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae using soil-drenching inoculation. Res. Plant Dis. 16: 279-284. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2010.16.3.279
  7. Kim, C. H., Cho, W. D. and Kim, H. M. 1999. Survey of field conditions of clubroot disease incidence of Chinese cabbage in major production areas and ecology of root gall development. Plant Dis. Agric. 5: 77-83.
  8. Kim, C. H., Cho, W. D. and Kim, H. M. 2000. Some environmental factors affecting germination and survival of resting spores of Plasmodiophora brassicae. Korean J. Pestic. Sci. 4: 66-71.
  9. Kim, C. H., Cho, W. D. and Lee, S. B. 2003. Review of researches on clubroot disease of Chinese cabbage in Korea and future tasks for its management. Res. Plant Dis. 9: 57-63. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2003.9.2.057
  10. Kim, D. W. and Oh, J. H. 1997. Incidence, pathogenicity of clubroot fungus (Plasmodiophora brassicae) and varietal resistance in Chinese cabbage. Korean J. Plant Pathol. 13: 95-99.
  11. Murakami, H., Tsushima, S., Kuroyanagi, Y. and Shishido, Y. 2002. Reduction of resting spore density of Plasmodiophora brassicae and clubroot disease severity by liming. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 48: 685-691. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2002.10409258
  12. Pia, Z. Y., Deng, Y. Q., Choi, S. R., Park, Y. J. and Lim, Y. P. 2004. SCAR and CAPS mapping of CRb, a gene conferring resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. perkinensis). Theor. Appl. Genet. 108: 1458-1465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-003-1577-5
  13. Tremblay, N., Bêlec, C., Lawrence, H. and Carisse, O. 1999. Clubroot of crucifers-control strategies. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Saint-Jean-Sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Canada. 3 pp.
  14. Voorrips, R. E. 1995. Plasmodiophora brassicae: aspects of pathogenesis and resistance in Brassica oleracea. Euphytica 83: 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01678041
  15. Yeoung, Y. R., Kim, J. H., Kim, B. S., Jeon, J. Y. and Yoon, C. S. 2003. Effects of beneficial antagonists (Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Trichoderma sp.) on control of clubroot of Chinese cabbage. Korean J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 21: 194-198.
  16. Yoon, C. S., Jung, E. K., Lee, S. J., Zhang, Y., Lee, J. E. and Kim, B. S. 2010. Screening of resistant Chinese cabbage cultivars against clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) for cultivation in Highland. Res. Plant Dis. 16: 59-65. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2010.16.1.059
  17. Yoshikawa, H. 1981. Breeding for clubroot resistance in Chinese cabbage. In: Chinese cabbage, ed. by N. S. Taleker and T. D. Griggs, pp. 405-413. AVRDC, Tainan.

피인용 문헌

  1. vol.20, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2016.20.4.293
  2. Differential defence responses of susceptible and resistant kimchi cabbage cultivars to anthracnose, black spot and black rot diseases vol.64, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12262