Journal of Families and Better Life (가정과삶의질연구)

Korean Home Management Association (가정과삶의질학회)
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Case Analysis of Machizukuri in Japan from the Perspective of Sustainable Community

지속가능한 커뮤니티 관점에서 본 일본의 마을만들기 사례 분석

  • 김영주 (중앙대학교 디자인학부 실내환경디자인.주거환경학과) ;
  • 박남희 (연세대학교 생활환경대학원)
  • Received : 2012.05.15
  • Accepted : 2012.08.13
  • Published : 2012.08.31
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Abstract

Community building in Japan, called Machizukuri, has been in existence since the 1960s, and many successful cases are referred to by researchers and public service officials as benchmarks for creating livable cities and towns in Korea. The purpose of this study is to identify the building factors for a sustainable community and to suggest implications through the cases of machizukuri in Japan. Based on the literature review related to the research topic, on-site visit case study was used as the major research methodology. Four cases -Setagaya, Kawagoe, Motomachi, and Manazuru- were selected as the research subjects and interviews with the representatives of the community(resident) council and public officials were conducted during October 19-22, 2011. The project overview, purpose, and planning characteristics of each case were described for data analysis. The major findings are as follows. Although most of the machizukuri in Japan were administration-dependent at the beginning stage, the case projects in this study showed resident-independence (self-support) from the perspective of sustainability. The results showed that successful community building is an everlasting project that requires cooperation among personnels including residents, civic officials, and related council members.

Keywords

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