DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities by Different Extraction Methods in Korean Bamboos

한국산 대나무의 추출방법에 따른 항균 및 항산화 특성

  • Choi, Hwan-Seok (Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Gwui-Cheol (Department of Technical Development, Jeonnam Nano Bio Research Center) ;
  • Shin, Hyun-Jae (Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Chosun University)
  • 최환석 (조선대학교 생명화학공학과) ;
  • 김귀철 (전남나노바이오연구센터) ;
  • 신현재 (조선대학교 생명화학공학과)
  • Received : 2012.04.03
  • Accepted : 2012.04.20
  • Published : 2012.04.30

Abstract

To develop potential cosmetic ingredients with antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of 4 Korean bamboo species (P. bambusoides, P. nigra var. henonis, P. pubescens and Sasa coreana) using three different extraction methods-water, ethanol and supercritical fluid extraction. Antimicrobial activities and DPPH assay have been examined. Among the antimicrobial activities against two test strains, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, ethanol extracts of 3 bamboo trees, P. bambusoides, P. nigra var. henonis, and P. pubescens, showed stronger than those of supercritical extracts. However, 4 bamboo supercritical extracts showed dose-dependent increase in antioxidant activity by DPPH assay. These results suggest that water fraction of bamboo extracts may be useful for the cosmetic ingredient with low cytotoxicity.

Keywords

References

  1. Chiu, K. L., Y. C. Cheng, J. H. Chen, C. H. Chang, and P. W. Yang (2002) Supercritical fluids extraction of Ginkgo ginkgolides and flavonoids. J. Supercrit. Fluids 24: 77-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(02)00014-1
  2. Lang, Q. and C. M. Wai (2001) Supercritical fluid extraction in herbal and natural product studies-apractical review. Talanta 53: 771-782. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(00)00557-9
  3. Lin, M. C., M. J. Tsai, and K. C. Wen (1999) Supercritical fluid extraction of flavonoids from Scutellariae radix. J. Chromatogr. A 830: 387-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00906-6
  4. Zhou, Z. X. (1992) The studies on the chemical constituents of bamboo leaves. Res. Dev. Nat. Prod. 4: 44-51.
  5. Zhang, Y. and X. L. Ding (1996) Studies on antioxidative fraction in bamboo leaves and its capacity to scavenge active oxygen radicals. J. Bamboo Res. 15: 17-24.
  6. Li, H. Y., J. W. Sun, and S. W. Dai (2003) Study on chemical components of bamboo leaf. Chin. Med. Mat. 26: 562-563.
  7. Luo, J. Y. and X. Y. Chen (2003) Study on extracting tea polyphenols from leaf of Indocalamus. Chem. Ind. Forest Prod. 37: 15-19.
  8. Lu, Z. K. and W. Liao (2003) Preliminary determination of chemical components for leaves of Phllostachys pubescens. J. Shanxi Univ. Nat. Sci. Ed. 26: 46-48.
  9. Zhang, Y. and Ding, X. L. (1997) Existence of specific amino acid in bamboo leaves and its biological significance. J. Wuxi Univ. Light Ind. 16: 29-32.
  10. Tang, L. L. and X. L. Ding (2000) Extraction of bamboo amylase and its biological functions. Devel. Res. Food. 21: 8-10.
  11. Xu, G., H. Zhang, and J. H. Dong (2001) Studies on superoxide and hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity of bamboo leaves extracts. J. Nutr. 23: 79-81.
  12. Xu, G. and H. Zhang (2001) A comparison of the antimicrobial function of both extracts to bacterium between bamboo leaves and Artemisia anomala S. Moore. Food Sci. Technol. 6: 38.
  13. Huang, W., Y. Wang, X. B. Hu, and Yin, J. T. (2002) Study on antimicrobial characteristics of bamboo leaf extracts. Chem. Ind. Forest Prod. 22: 68-70.
  14. Li, Y. H., H. M. Liu, Y. F. Yan, D. S. Luo, H. H. Zheng, M. J. Wang, and S. Q. Yao (2002) The inhibitory effect of bamboo leaves extract on implanted Sarcomal 80 tumor. J. Hubei Coll. TCM. 4: 17-19.
  15. Zhang, Y., J. F. Shen, Z. Y. Yu, B. Y. Lu, and D. D. Lou (2004) Primary studies on bamboo leaf flavonoids used as anti-aging factor for skin protection. Chem. Ind. For. Prod. 24: 95-100.
  16. Chung, D. K. and R. N. Yu (1995) Antimicrobial activity of bamboo leaves extract on microorganisms related to kimchi fermentation. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 27: 1035-1038.
  17. Kim, J. H. (2003) Cytotoxicity of Sasamorpha purpurascens Extract against HL60 Cells and L1210 Cells with Alterations of ROS Scavenging Enzymes Activities. MS Thesis. Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea.
  18. Jeong, E. Y. (2006) Effect of the Sasa borealis Leaves Extract on Metabolic Syndrome in C57BL/6J Mice Fed a High Fat Diet. MS Thesis. Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
  19. Kim E. Y. (2007) Effect of the Sasa borealis leaves extract on cytokine levels in C57/BL6J mice. MS Thesis. Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
  20. Hwang, J. Y. and J. S. Han (2007) Inhibitory effects of Sasa borealis leaves extracts on carbohydrate digestive enzymes and postprandial hyperglycemia. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 36: 989-994. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.8.989
  21. Park, S. J. and D. H. Oh (2003) Free radical scavenging effect of seed and skin extracts of black olympia grape (Vitis labruscana L.). Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 35: 121-124.
  22. Cha, H. S., M. S. Park, and K. M. Park (2001) Physiological activities of Rubus coreanus Miquel. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 33: 409-415.
  23. Lee, M. J. and G. S. Moon (2003) Antioxidative effects of Korean bamboo tree, wang-dae, som-dae, maengjong-juk and o-juk. Korean J. Food. Sci. Technol. 35: 1226-1232.
  24. Park, H. S., J. H. Lim, H. J. Kim, H. J. Choi, and I. S. Lee (2007) Antioxidant flavone glycosides from the leaves of Sasa borealis. Arch. Pharm. Res. 30: 161-166. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02977689
  25. Kweon, M. H., H. J. Hwang, and H. C. Sung (2001) Identification and antioxidant activity of novel chlorogenic acid derivatives from bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis). J. Agric. Food Chem. 49: 4646-4655. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010514x
  26. Perez, G. R. M., S. R. Vargas, M. F. J. Martinez, and R. I. I. Cordova (2004) Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of 5,7,3'-trihydroxy-3,6,4'-trimethoxy flavone from Brickellia veronicaefolia. Phytother. Res. 18: 428-430. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1445

Cited by

  1. A study of the levels of natural preservatives in wild plants vol.21, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2014.21.4.529
  2. 이너뷰티 제품 개발을 중심으로 국내산 대나무 줄기의 생물공학적 활용방안 vol.32, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2017.32.1.1
  3. 이너뷰티 제품 개발을 중심으로 국내산 대나무 줄기의 생물공학적 활용방안 vol.32, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2017.32.1.1
  4. Bacillus subtilis를 이용한 국내산 신이대 잎 발효에 따른 영양성분, 폴리페놀, 항산화능 변화 vol.32, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2017.32.1.63