DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

계통연계형 마이크로그리드의 독립운전시 주파수 제어에 관한 연구

Frequency Control Method of Grid Interconnected Microgrid Operating in Stand Alone Mode

  • 투고 : 2012.05.30
  • 심사 : 2012.06.27
  • 발행 : 2012.08.01

초록

Microgrid is a new electrical energy system that composed of various generators, renewable energy, batteries and loads located near the electrical customers. When Microgrid is interconnected with large power system, Microgrid don't need to control the frequency. But in case of the outage or faults of power system, Microgrid should control the frequency to prevent the shutdown of Microgrid. This paper presents the frequency control methods using the droop function, being used by synchronous generators and EMS(Energy Management System). Using droop function, two battery systems could share the load based on locally measured signals without any communications between batteries. Also, we suggest that EMS should control the controllable distributed generators as P/Q control modes except batteries to overcome the weakness of droop function. Finally we suggest the two batteries systems to prolong the battery's life time considering the economical view. The validation of proposed methods is tested using PSCAD/EMTDC simulations and field test sites at the same time.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. N. D. Hatziargyriou, H. Asano, R. Iravani, and C. Marnay,, "Microgrids", IEEEPowerEnergy, Vol. 5, Issue 4, pp.78-94, July-Aug. 2007.
  2. N. D. Hatziargyriou, "Microgrids", IEEEPower Energy, Vol. 6, Issue 3, pp.26-29 , May-June 2008.
  3. G. Venkataramanan, and C. Marnay, "A larger role for microgrids", IEEEPower Energy, Vol. 6, Issue 3, pp.78-82, May-June 2008.
  4. Peter Asmus, "Microgrids, Islanded Power Grids and Distributed Generation for Community, Commercial, and Institutional Applications", Pike research, 2009
  5. R. H. Lasseter, "Microgrids", IEEE PES Winter Meeting, Jan. 2002.
  6. S. Chakraborty, M. D. Weiss, and M. G. Simoes, "Distributed Intelligent Energy Management System for a Single-Phase High-Frequency AC Microgrid", IEEETrans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 97-109, February 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.888766
  7. A.G. Tsikalakis, and N.D. Hatziargyriou, "Centralized Control for Optimizing Microgrids Operation", IEEETrans. Energy Convers., Vol. 23, Issue 1, pp.241-248, March 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2007.914686
  8. Kwang-Myung Son, "Control and Analysis Trend of Microgrid", KIPE, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp30-35, April, 2010.
  9. Jin-Hong Jeon, "A Novel Frequency Tracker for Islanded-Mode Operation in Microgrid", KIEE Trans. Vol. 60, No. 7, July, 2011
  10. Jae-Jin Seo, "Power Balancing Strategy in the Microgrid During Transient", KIEE Trans. Vol. 59, No. 4, April, 2010
  11. Il-Yop Chung, "Power Control Methods for Microgrid with Multiple Distributed Generators", KIEE Trans. Vol. 57, No. 4, April, 2008
  12. R. H. Lasseter and P. Piagi, "Providing Premium Power through Distributed Resources", Proc. of the 33rd Hawaii International Conf. on System Sciences, pp. 1437-1445, Jan. 4-7 2000.
  13. J. A. Pecas Lopes, C. L. Moreira, A. G. Madureira, "Defining Control Strategies for MicroGrids Islanded Operation", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 916-924, May 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2006.873018
  14. R. Lasseter, P. Piagi, "Control and design of Microgrid Components", Power System Engineering Research Center, final project report, Jan. 2006
  15. Leon Freris, "Renewable Energy in Power Systems", John Wiley & Sons, pp.80, 2011

피인용 문헌

  1. Fuzzy Droop Control considering SOC Balancing of BESSs vol.64, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2015.64.4.616
  2. Comparative Analysis of Voltage Control in Battery Power Converters for Inverter-Based AC Microgrids vol.9, pp.12, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/en9080596
  3. Control of Islanded Microgrid Using Fuzzy Logic vol.63, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2014.63.6.727